Introductory Material

Question 1

The state constitution unlike the federal constitution does not _____ power to the state. Instead, it is a ___________ on the state’s ___________ which comes from the people

Answer 1

grant, limitation, inherent power

Question 2

Steps in Construction and Interpretation of the Constitution

Answer 2

1. Look to the plain language of the statute. If it is clear and unambiguous, then there is no need to restore to rules of statutory interpretation and construction
2. Statute must be given its plain meaning
3. Where there is a constitutional provision that will bear two constructions, one of which is consistent and the other which is inconsistent, the former must be read so that both may stand and have effect.

Question 3

Self-Executing provisions

Answer 3

require NO legislative action to put their terms into effect

Question 4

Non-Self-Executing provisions

Answer 4

require legislative action by their own terms (e.g., “as provided by law”)

Question 5

5 ways to formally amend the Florida constitution

Answer 5

1. the legislature
2. the constitution revision committee
3. initiative of the people
4. constitutional convention
5. the taxation and budget reform committee

Question 6

Article XI, § 3 - voter initiative proposal must

Answer 6

embrace but one subject and matter DIRECTLY connected therewith

A proposed amendment meets the single subject test when it may be logically viewed as having a natural relation and connection as component parts or aspects of a single dominant plan or scheme.

Question 7

Length Requirement for a Ballot Title Summary

Answer 7

Shall not exceed 15 words

Question 8

Ballot Summary Requirement

Answer 8

Shall not exceed 75 words