What is the scientific name of Elecampane?
Inula helenium
Named after Helen of Troy.
Elecampane is a member of the Asteraceae family. True or False?
TRUE
It is a very large perennial that can grow up to two metres tall.
What does the inflorescence of Elecampane resemble?
A small sunflower
The leaves are large with a downy underside.
Where is Elecampane native to?
Asia
It has been naturalised in the British Isles for over 500 years but is uncommon.
What parts of Elecampane are used?
Roots
The roots are the primary part utilized for medicinal purposes.
List the actions of Elecampane.
- Expectorant
- Anti-catarrhal
- Anti-infective
- Relaxant to smooth muscle
- Vermifuge
- Bitter
- Source of inulin
Inulin is a prebiotic.
What are some uses of Elecampane?
- Respiratory infections (whooping cough, TB)
- Catarrhal coughs
- Asthma relief
- Digestive tonic
- Vermifuge against Ascaris roundworms
- Historically for infective skin conditions
Recent studies indicate activity against Staphylococcus including MRSA strains.
What are the main constituents of Elecampane?
- Inulin
- Essential oils
- Sesquiterpene lactones
Alantolactone is responsible for vermifuge activity and smooth muscle relaxation.
True or False: Elecampane has been shown to have activity against mycobacteria.
TRUE
There are abstracts regarding its action against clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains including MRSA.
