IO

Question 1

Common site in children

Answer 1

Proximal Tibia - just below the growth plate

Question 2

Other IO sites

Answer 2

Distal tibia - just above the medial malleolus
Distal Femur
Anterior-Superior Illiac spine

Question 3

Drill IO also approved for

Answer 3

Humerus - in older children, adolescents, adults

Question 4

Site contraindications

Answer 4

1. Crush/Fracture
2. Fragile bone conditions
3. Previous attempts in same bone (osteogenesis imperfecta)
4. Infection present overlying tissue

Question 5

How long are IO needles intended for

Answer 5

short term - 24 hrs