What is ionic bonding
-Ionic bonding involves electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a lattice.
Formula of Hydroxide
-OH-
Formula of Nitrate
-No3-
Formula of Ammonium
-NH4+
Formula of Sulphate
-SO4 2-
Formula of Carbonate
-CO3 2-
What are the 3 properties of ionic compounds
-Dissolve in water (as water molecules are polar they can attract the positive and negative ions and break down the structure)
-Conduct electricity when molten or dissolved in water (bc ions are free to move and carry charge)
-High melting point (bc there are many strong electrostatic forces and therefore lots of energy is needed to overcome them)