What is ionisation?
when an electrons are added or removed from an atom to form an ion.
How can ionisation occur?
Need a lotta energy
AKA an external energy source like radiation
What is ionising radiation?
Are radiation that has a lotta energy to wack electrons outta atoms like alpha, beta and gamma ray
Why is ionisation dangerous?
Can wack electrons outta people’s tissue, DNA, tumours -> cancers
How can you prevent ionisation?
Time, distance, shielding
List the radiation from high ionising ability to lowest.
1) alpha 2) beta 3) gamma
List the radiation from high penetrating power to lowest.
1) gamma, 2) beta 3) alpha