IP Prep Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

What is the term for the maximum reverse voltage that can be applied to a diode

A

PIV

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2
Q

A DC motor connected to a drive is overheating despite running within its rated current.

What could be the cause?

A

Improper commutation due to worn brushes.

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3
Q

What is significant about the operating characteristics of a ‘current-limiting’ fuse?

A

It opens in less than 0.5 of a cycle under a short circuit current.

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4
Q

Work is to begin on a high-voltage power system that must first be de-energized.

Who is responsible for ensuring that the part of the system being worked on is made safe?

A

The person in charge.

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5
Q

What is the reason for the installation of a filter within a rectifying system?

A

It smooths out the DC pulsating voltage.

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6
Q

The purpose of the condenser in an air conditioner unit is to:

A

remove the heat from the coolant to convert it from a gas to a liquid.

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7
Q

What does the term ‘high-limit cycling’ refer to?

A

Gas valve opening & closing because of the high-limit switch contacts opening & closing, due to plenum temperature

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8
Q

With which type of device should a motor be equipped with, when automatic restarting would create a hazard?

A

Low voltage protection.

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9
Q

Generally, as the rotor speed of an induction motor increases, then the slip

A

decreases & the torque decreases.

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10
Q

Michael adjusts this field rheostat for a synchronous motor, until the lowest line current is achieved.

What is the PF of this motor?

A

Unity

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11
Q

a wound rotor induction motor (WRIM), complete with rotor, slip rings and rotor resistors.

A

When running at maximum speed, contacts C3 (closest to motor) are closed.

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12
Q

Do Generators in parallel share the KVAR load by adjusting the effort of their prime mover.

A

No

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13
Q

When troubleshooting a generator, what is accomplished when we flash the field

A

Establishes residual magnetism.

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14
Q

What effect should the fire alarm system have on the HVAC system

A

It must shut-down the HVAC system.

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15
Q

A split phase motor has

A

A starting and running winding.

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16
Q

The output voltage of a stand-alone 3-phase generator is less than required for a particular application.

What should be done to increase the output voltage?

A

Increase the field current.

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17
Q

Generators in parallel share the KW load by adjusting their governors.

A

True

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18
Q

How do you change the direction of rotation of a split-phase, single-phase motor.

A

Reverse the connections to the START winding.

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19
Q

What are three critical items for high voltage overcurrent protection that must be checked?

A

Type, rating & interrupting capacity of devices.

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20
Q

What is a variance, in the electrical industry?

A

Permission to deviate from the required practice.

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21
Q

Which of the following is a common problem in cathodic protection systems?

A

Stray current corrosion

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22
Q

When commissioning a three-phase motor, how do you verify the correct direction of rotation?

A

Perform a bump test by momentarily energizing the motor.

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23
Q

You are troubleshooting an alternator because it does not build voltage.

Which could be a possible cause?

A

Open field winding

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24
Q

A VFD, which controls a 50hp motor, shuts down due to the drive overheating.

The motor is not overloaded and the drive seems to be operating normally.

What would you do to correct the problem?

A

Inspect & test the cooling fan in the drive, then replace the defective fan.

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25
What is the difference between a direct-on-line (DOL) starter and a reduced-voltage starter?
DOL applies full line voltage directly to the motor; reduced-voltage starters limit inrush current. ## Footnote Reduced-voltage starters include auto-transformer, star-delta, and soft-starters.
26
Why are overload relays required in motor starters?
To protect the motor windings from sustained overcurrent (thermal protection).
27
What is the CEC rule for sizing branch-circuit overcurrent protection for a single motor?
125% of the motor full-load current (Rule 28-200).
28
What are the three categories of braking methods in AC motors?
* Plugging * Dynamic braking (resistive) * Regenerative braking
29
What is the primary purpose of a control transformer in a motor starter panel?
To step down line voltage to a safer control circuit voltage (commonly 120V or 24V).
30
What is the synchronous speed of a 6-pole motor on a 60 Hz system?
1200 RPM.
31
What are the three main transformer losses?
* Copper loss (I²R) * Core (hysteresis/eddy) * Stray losses
32
What is the difference between a dry-type and liquid-immersed transformer?
Dry-type uses air as insulation/cooling; liquid-immersed uses mineral oil or synthetic liquid for cooling and insulation.
33
Why must transformers be derated at altitudes above 1000 m?
Reduced air density decreases cooling effectiveness.
34
What is the vector group designation Dyn11?
Delta primary, wye secondary, neutral brought out, 30° phase shift.
35
What is the function of an off-load tap changer?
To adjust voltage ratio ±5% (or more), but only when the transformer is de-energized.
36
What is the most common insulation material for modern HV cables?
XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene).
37
What are three disadvantages of DC hipot testing?
* Over-stressing insulation * Can leave residual charge * May promote electrical treeing in XLPE
38
What is tan-delta testing used for?
To measure insulation condition by evaluating dielectric loss angle (deterioration = higher losses).
39
Why are striker pins included in HV fuses?
To mechanically operate switches or trip mechanisms when the fuse operates.
40
What is the main purpose of a station ground grid?
To control touch and step voltages by creating a low-resistance equipotential surface.
41
Which HV fuses have replaceable fuse links?
Expulsion fuses.
42
What are the three basic types of motion in automation?
* Linear * Rotary * Oscillatory
43
What is the main difference between an absolute encoder and an incremental encoder?
Absolute gives unique position values; incremental provides pulse counts relative to a reference.
44
In a PLC scan cycle, what are the four stages?
* Input scan * Program execution * Output update * Housekeeping
45
What is the difference between internal (virtual) relays and physical relays in PLC logic?
Internal relays exist only in PLC memory (no physical output hardware).
46
What is the role of a watchdog timer in PLCs?
Ensures scan cycles complete within a defined time; trips fault if exceeded.
47
Why is tree-type grounding preferred for PLC systems?
Reduces ground loops and noise interference.
48
What is an RTU in SCADA?
Remote Terminal Unit — interfaces sensors/actuators to central SCADA via comms.
49
What voltage signal is most commonly used for analog PLC inputs in industry?
4–20 mA DC loop.
50
I am the sensor that uses the self-heating phenomenon to measure the flow within a pipe. Who am I?
Resistive Temperature detector
51
The incoming voltage to a distribution transformer is too low and is causing voltage problems to secondary loads. To correct this problem:
set the primary tap % lower.
52
What advantage does a squirrel-cage motor with a high resistance rotor have over a motor with a low resistance rotor?
Higher starting torque
53
Some rotor locks use a caliper braking system while others use a __________ to hold the rotor stationary.
hydraulic actuator
54
A three-phase motor is said to be in a 'single-phase' condition when:
no current is flowing in one of the lines.
55
A resistor connected to the slip rings shorts out on a wound rotor induction motor (WRIM) that is running at full-speed. What will happen?
The motor will run like an induction motor.
56
A GFCI device measures and compares the current between which two conductors?
Ungrounded conductor and identified conductor.
57
To disconnect an ammeter from a current transformer, you must:
Short the Secondary
58
What is the result when this Nurse Call system push-button is pressed?
The nurse station alarm is activated.
59
This DC motor is vibrating excessively while in operation. The most likely cause for this would be:
Bad Bearings
60
An operating motor's thermal overloads suddenly trip. What is the correct action to take when this occurs?
Allow a cooling period, and then reset them
61
Routine maintenance of a dry-type transformer should include:
cleaning the windings, if accessible, with a vacuum cleaner or very low air pressure.
62
This single-phase, capacitor start motor rated for 120/240V was initially operating on 120V. If this same motor was then connected for high voltage operation, the
running current would decrease.
63
A DC motor can have the direction of rotation changed by:
reversing the polarity of the field poles.
64
Under which of the following conditions will an overcurrent condition develop in an AC drive?
A component in the inverter section shorts.
65
Of the motor types listed here, which one has the best available starting torque? Synchronous motor Double squirrel-cage induction motor Squirrel-cage induction motor Wound rotor induction motor
Wound rotor induction motor
66
Generally, as the rotor speed of an induction motor decreases, then the slip:
increases & the torque increases.
67
What is the purpose of overload protection in a motor control circuit?
To protect the windings of the motor
68
What is the essential difference between a contactor and a magnetic starter?
The magnetic starter contains overload relays.