ICMP
Internet control message protocol
IP Packet
Used at the network layer. Designates a header plus some data
TTL
Time To Live. Sets a number of routers that a packet will cover before it is thrown away; used to prevent loops.
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol (bridge between layer 2 and 3). ARP request locates MAC address of a receiving device.
Gateway
Simply another term for a router
Name some dynamic routing protocols
EIGRP, OSPF, BGP
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol - Most commonly used; allows ISP’s to connect; exterior routing protocol