IPA Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What is the IPA

A

The international phonetic alphabet
- symbols representing different sounds

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2
Q

Monophthong - i:

A

see = /si:/
- close vowels

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3
Q

Monophthong - ɪ

A

Sit = /sɪt/
- front vowel

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4
Q

Monophthong - ʊ

A

Good = /gʊd/
- rounded vowel

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5
Q

Monophthong - u:

A

Two = /tu:/
- back vowel

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6
Q

Monophthong - e

A

Egg = /eg/
- close vowels

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7
Q

Monophthong - ə

A

away = /əweɪ/
- central vowel

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8
Q

Monophthong - 3:

A

her = /h3:/

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9
Q

Monophthong - ↄ:

A

four = /fↄ:/

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10
Q

Monophthong - æ

A

cat = /kæt/
- open vowel

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11
Q

Monophthong - ^

A

up = /^p/
- unrounded vowel

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12
Q

Monophthong - a:

A

ask = /a:sk/

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13
Q

Monophthong - ɐ

A

on = /ɐn/
- open vowel

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14
Q

Diphthong - ɪə

A

here = /hɪə/

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15
Q

Diphthong - eɪ

A

eight = /eɪt/

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16
Q

Diphthong - ʊə

A

cure = /kjʊə/

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17
Q

Diphthong - ↄɪ

A

boy = /bↄɪ/

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18
Q

Diphthong - əʊ

A

no = /nəʊ/

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19
Q

Diphthong - eə

A

there = /ðeə/

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20
Q

Diphthong - aɪ

A

my = /maɪ/

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21
Q

Diphthong - aʊ

A

now = /naʊ/

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22
Q

Consonant - p

A

pen = /pen/
- bilabial
- plosive

23
Q

Consonant - b

A

bee = /bi:/
- voiced
- bilabial
- plosive

24
Q

Consonant - t

A

ten = /ten/
- alveolar
- plosive

25
Consonant - d
do = /du:/ - voiced - alveolar - plosive
26
Consonant - tʃ
cahir = /tʃeə/ - post alveolar - affricate
27
Consonant - dʒ
just = /dʒ^st/ - voiced - post alveolar -affricate
28
Consonant - k
can = /kæn/ - velar - plosive
29
Consonant - g
go = /gəʊ/ - voiced - velar - plosive
30
Consonant - f
five = /faɪv/ - labiodental - fricative
31
Consonant - v
very = /verɪ/ - voiced - labiodental - fricative
32
Consonant - ɵ
thing = /ɵɪŋ/ - dental - fricative
33
Consonant - ð
this = /ðɪs/ - voiced - dental - fricative
34
Consonant - s
so = /səʊ/ - alveolar - fricative
35
Consonant - z
zoo = /zu:/ - voiced - alveolar - fricative
36
Consonant - ʃ
she = /ʃi:/ - post alveolar - fricative
37
Consonant - ʒ
pleasure = /pleʒə/ - voiced - post alveolar - fricative
38
Consonant - m
me = /mi:/ - voiced - bilabial - nasal
39
Consonant - n
nine = /naɪn/ - voiced - alveolar - nasal
40
Consonant - ŋ
long = /lɐŋ/ - voiced - velar - nasal
41
Consonant - h
house = /haʊs/ - glottal - frictative
42
Consonant - l
love = /l^v/ - voiced - lateral
43
Consonant - r
right = /raɪt/ - voiced - approximant
44
Consonant - w
we = /wi:/ - voiced - approximant
45
Consonant - j
yes = /jes/ - voiced - approximant
46
What is bilabial articulation (place)
Where both lips are used in articulation
47
What is labiodental articulation (place)
The lower lip and upper front teeth are used
48
What is dental articulation (place)
The tip of the tongue, and the upper front teeth
49
What is alveolar articulation (place)
The tongue tip and the alveolar ridge
50
What is post-alveolar articulation (place)
The tongue blade and the back of the alveolar ridge
51
What is palatal articulation (place)
The front of the tongue and the hard palate
52
What is velar articulation (place)
The use of the back of the tongue and the velum (soft palate)
53
What is glottal articulation (place)
Vocal cords - glottal constriction