1
Q
m
A
voiced bilabial nasal
2
Q
ɱ
A
voiced labiodental nasal
3
Q
n
A
voiced alveolar nasal
4
Q
ɳ
A
voiced retroflex nasal
5
Q
ɲ
A
voiced palatal nasal
6
Q
ŋ
A
voiced velar nasal
7
Q
ɴ
A
voiced uvular nasal
8
Q
p
A
voiceless bilabial stop
9
Q
b
A
voiced bilabial stop
10
Q
t
A
voiceless alveolar stop
11
Q
d
A
voiced alveolar stop
12
Q
ʈ
A
voiceless retroflex stop
13
Q
ɖ
A
voiced retroflex stop
14
Q
c
A
voiceless palatal stop
15
Q
ɟ
A
voiced palatal stop
16
Q
k
A
voiceless velar stop
17
Q
ɡ
A
voiced velar stop
18
Q
q
A
voiceless uvular stop
19
Q
ɢ
A
voiced uvular stop
20
Q
ʔ
A
glottal stop
21
Q
ʙ
A
voiced bilabial trill
22
Q
r
A
voiced alveolar trill
23
Q
ʀ
A
voiced uvular trill
24
Q
ⱱ
A
voiced labiodental flap
25
ɾ
voiced alveolar tap or flap
26
ɽ
voiced retroflex flap
27
ɸ
voiceless bilabial fricative
28
β
voiced bilabial fricative
29
f
voiceless labiodental fricative
30
v
voiced labiodental fricative
31
θ
voiceless dental fricative
32
ð
voiced dental fricative
33
s
voiceless alveolar fricative
34
z
voiced alveolar fricative
35
ʃ
voiceless postalveolar fricative
36
ʒ
voiced postalveolar fricative
37
ʂ
voiceless retroflex fricative
38
ʐ
voiced retroflex fricative
39
ç
voiceless palatal fricative
40
ʝ
voiced palatal fricative
41
x
voiceless velar fricative
42
ɣ
voiced velar fricative
43
χ
voiceless uvular fricative
44
ʁ
voiced uvular fricative
45
ħ
voiceless pharyngeal fricative
46
ʕ
voiced pharyngeal fricative
47
h
voiceless glottal fricative
48
ɦ
voiced glottal fricative
49
ɬ
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
50
ɮ
voiced alveolar lateral fricative
51
ʋ
voiced labiodental approximant
52
ɹ
voiced alveolar approximant
53
ɻ
voiced retroflex approximant
54
j
voiced palatal approximant
55
ɰ
voiced velar approximant
56
l
voiced alveolar lateral approximant
57
ɭ
voiced retroflex lateral approximant
58
ʎ
voiced palatal lateral approximant
59
ʟ
voiced velar lateral approximant
60
ʘ
voiceless bilabial click
61
ǀ
voiceless dental click
62
ǃ
voiceless (post)alveolar click
63
ǂ
voiceless palatoalveolar click
64
ǁ
voiceless alveolar lateral click
65
ɓ
voiced bilabial implosive
66
ɗ
voiced alveolar implosive
67
ʄ
voiced palatal implosive
68
ɠ
voiced velar implosive
69
ʛ
voiced uvular implosive
70
pʼ
bilabial ejective
71
tʼ
dental/alveolar ejective
72
kʼ
velar ejective
73
sʼ
alveolar ejective fricative
74
ʍ
voiceless labiovelar fricative
75
w
voiced labiovelar approximant
76
ɥ
voiced labio-palatal approximant
77
ʜ
voiceless epiglottal fricative
78
ʢ
voiced epiglottal fricative
79
ʡ
epiglottal stop
80
ɕ
voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
81
ʑ
voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
82
ɺ
voiced alveolar lateral flap
83
ɧ
voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative
IPA
flashcards
Decks in class (4)
# Cards
