1
Q
[ p ]
A
voiceless bilabial plosive
2
Q
[ b ]
A
voiced bilabial plosive
3
Q
[ t ]
A
voiceless alveolar plosive
4
Q
[ d ]
A
voiced alveolar plosive
5
Q
[ ʈ ]
A
voiceless retroflex plosive
6
Q
[ ɖ ]
A
voiced retroflex plosive
7
Q
[ c ]
A
voiceless palatal plosive
8
Q
[ ɟ ]
A
voiced palatal plosive
9
Q
[ k ]
A
voiceless velar plosive
10
Q
[ g ]
A
voiced velar plosive
11
Q
[ q ]
A
voiceless uvular plosive
12
Q
[ ɢ ]
A
voiced uvular plosive
13
Q
[ ʔ ]
A
glottal stop
14
Q
[ m ]
A
bilabial nasal
15
Q
[ ɱ ]
A
labiodental nasal
16
Q
[ n ]
A
alveolar nasal
17
Q
[ ɳ ]
A
retroflex nasal
18
Q
[ ɲ ]
A
palatal nasal
19
Q
[ ŋ ]
A
velar nasal
20
Q
[ ɴ ]
A
uvular nasal
21
Q
[ ʙ ]
A
bilabial trill
22
Q
[ r ]
A
alveolar trill
23
Q
[ ʀ ]
A
uvular trill
24
Q
[ ⱱ ]
A
labiodental flap
25
[ ɾ ]
alveolar tap
26
[ ɽ ]
retroflex flap
27
[ ɬ ]
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
28
[ ɮ ]
voiced alveolar lateral fricative
29
[ ʋ ]
labiodental approximant
30
[ ɹ ]
alveolar approximant
31
[ ɻ ]
retroflex approximant
32
[ j ]
palatal approximant
33
[ ɰ ]
velar approximant
34
[ l ]
alveolar lateral approximant
35
[ ɫ ]
velarized lateral approximate ("dark l")
36
[ ɭ ]
retroflex lateral approximant
37
[ ʎ ]
palatal lateral approximant
38
[ ʟ ]
velar lateral approximant
39
[ ɸ ]
voiceless bilabial fricative
40
[ β ]
voiced bilabial fricative
41
[ f ]
voiceless labiodental fricative
42
[ v ]
voiced labiodental fricative
43
[ θ ]
voiceless interdental fricative
44
[ ð ]
voiced interdental fricative
45
[ s ]
voiceless alveolar fricative
46
[ z ]
voiced alveolar fricative
47
[ ʃ ]
voiceless palato-alveolar fricative
48
[ ʒ ]
voiced palato-alveolar fricative
49
[ ʂ ]
voiceless retroflex fricative
50
[ ʐ ]
voiced retroflex fricative
51
[ ç ]
voiceless palatal fricative
52
[ ʝ ]
voiced palatal fricative
53
[ x ]
voiceless velar fricative
54
[ ɣ ]
voiced velar fricative
55
[ χ ]
voiceless uvular fricative
56
[ ʁ ]
voiced uvular fricative
57
[ ħ ]
voiceless pharyngeal fricative
58
[ ʕ ]
voiced pharyngeal fricative
59
[ h ]
voiceless glottal fricative
60
[ ɦ ]
voiced glottal fricative
61
[ t͡ʃ ]
voiceless postalveolar affricate
62
[ t͡s ]
voiceless alveolar affricate
63
[ d͡ʒ ]
voiced postalveolar affricate
64
[ ʍ ]
voiceless labiovelar approximant
65
[ w ]
voiced labiovelar approximant
66
[ ɕ ]
voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
67
[ ʑ ]
voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
68
[ ʘ ]
bilabial click
69
[ ǀ ]
dental click
70
[ ǃ ]
(post)alveolar click
71
[ ǂ ]
palatoalveolar click
72
[ ǁ ]
alveolar lateral click
73
[ ɓ ]
voiced bilabial implosive
74
[ ɗ ]
voiced dental/alveolar implosive
75
[ ɠ ]
voiced velar implosive
76
[ ʛ ]
voiced uvular implosive
77
[ p' ]
bilabial ejective
78
[ t' ]
dental/alveolar ejective
79
[ k' ]
velar ejective
80
[ s' ]
alveolar ejective
81
[ ɥ ]
voiced labial-palatal approximant
82
[ ʜ ]
voiceless epiglottal fricative
83
[ ʢ ]
voiced epiglottal fricative
84
[ ʡ ]
epiglottal plosive
Phonetics
flashcards
Decks in class (3)
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