IPV4 Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Front

A

Back

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2
Q

What is the length of an IPv4 address?

A

32 bits.

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3
Q

What two parts make up an IPv4 address?

A

Subnet part and host part.

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4
Q

What is a subnet?

A

Interfaces that can reach each other without a router.

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5
Q

What does a /24 mask mean?

A

First 24 bits identify the subnet.

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6
Q

What is decimal mask for /20?

A

255.255.240.0.

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7
Q

What does CIDR allow?

A

Arbitrary length prefixes.

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8
Q

How do you find number of subnets when growing prefix?

A

Added bits = newprefix - oldprefix.

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9
Q

What is longest prefix match?

A

Router picks the most specific matching prefix.

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10
Q

Why is longest prefix match needed?

A

Allows hierarchical addressing and aggregation.

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11
Q

If multiple entries match what does router choose?

A

The longest prefix.

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12
Q

What is route aggregation?

A

Advertising one larger prefix for many subnets.

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