I.S. Term 1 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What is Photosynthesis?

A

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll

It typically involves the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

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2
Q

Name the States of Matter.

A
  • Solid
  • Liquid
  • Gas

These states describe the distinct forms that different phases of matter take on.

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3
Q

What is the difference between a Food Chain and a Food Web?

A
  • Food Chain: A linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass.
  • Food Web: A complex network of interconnected food chains

Food webs illustrate the various paths through which energy and nutrients flow in an ecosystem.

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4
Q

What are the Types of Joints in the human body?

A
  • Hinge joints
  • Ball-and-socket joints
  • Pivot joints
  • Saddle joints
  • Gliding joints

Each type allows for different ranges of motion.

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5
Q

What are Tendons?

A

Tissues that connect muscles to bones

They play a crucial role in facilitating movement.

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6
Q

What are the main Blood Groups?

A
  • A
  • B
  • AB
  • O

Blood groups are determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells.

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7
Q

What is the function of the Digestive System?

A

To break down food into nutrients that the body can absorb

It includes organs such as the stomach, intestines, and liver.

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8
Q

What constitutes a Balanced Diet?

A
  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Fats
  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
  • Water

A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for optimal health.

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9
Q

What is Fibre?

A

A type of carbohydrate that the body cannot digest

It aids in digestion and helps maintain bowel health.

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10
Q

What are the functions of Teeth?

A
  • Chewing food
  • Aiding in digestion
  • Speech production

Teeth are essential for breaking down food into smaller pieces.

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11
Q

What is the process of Respiration?

A

The biochemical process of converting glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water

It occurs in cells and is essential for sustaining life.

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12
Q

What are the types of Blood Cells?

A
  • Red blood cells
  • White blood cells
  • Platelets

Each type has distinct functions in the circulatory system.

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13
Q

What is the role of Excretion?

A

The process of removing waste products from the body

It is vital for maintaining homeostasis.

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14
Q

What is the function of the Eyes?

A

To detect light and enable vision

They are complex organs that process visual information.

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15
Q

What is the primary function of the Heart?

A

To pump blood throughout the body

It plays a crucial role in the circulatory system.

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16
Q

What is Hormone Production?

A

The process by which glands in the endocrine system produce hormones

Hormones regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, and mood.