Islam Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘Allah’ mean?

A

Islamic name for God

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2
Q

What is a ‘Caliph’?

A

An Islamic leader

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3
Q

What are the ‘Five Pillars’?

A

The five basic duties for Muslims

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4
Q

What are the Hadith?

A

The teachings of Muhammad

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5
Q

What is the ‘Hajj’?

A

The Islamic holy pilgramage

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6
Q

What is Islamophobia?

A

Dislike or prejudice to Islam and/or its followers

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7
Q

What is Makkah?

A

The holiest city in Islam, the birthplace of Muhammad

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8
Q

Who was Muhammad?

A

The most important prophet in Islam

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9
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

The Muslim holy book

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10
Q

What is Salah

A

Prayer, one of the five pillars

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11
Q

What is Sawm?

A

Fasting, one of the five pillars

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12
Q

What is Shahadah?

A

Declaration of Faith, one of the five pillars

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13
Q

What is the Shariah Law?

A

The Islam legal system

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14
Q

Who are the Shi’a?

A

The second largest Islamic group, following the party of Ali

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15
Q

What is a Sufi?

A

A member of the mystical branch of Islam

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16
Q

Who are the Sunni?

A

The largest Islamic group, followers of Muhammad

17
Q

What is Zakah?

A

Charity, one of the five pillars

18
Q

Islam is a monotheistic religion - True or false

A

True - Muslims worship Allah only

19
Q

What does the word ‘Islam’ mean?

A

It means ‘peace’ or ‘submission’. The religion started in the 7th century

20
Q

How is Islam connected to Judaism and Christianity?

A

All 3 faiths started in the Middle East and are all Abrahamic

21
Q

What is a prophet?

A

A person who speaks their god’s will to people

22
Q

Where did Muhammad set up the first Muslim community?

23
Q

In which language do Muslims have to recite the Qur’an in?

A

Arabic, even if it is not their first language

24
Q

Name the 3 Muslim divisions.

A

Sunni, Sufi, and Shia

25
What does 'Sharia' mean?
The way to water
26
What is the overarching goal of the Sharia?
To establish justice
27
Sharia Law is applied to all Muslims in all countries - True or false?
False - Sharia Law is only established in countries with Islam as their main religion
28
Women traditionally pray seperately from men in mosques - True or False
True -