Islam Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

Quote for taw his

A

There is no god but god

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2
Q

Quote for omnipotence

A

All power belong to god

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3
Q

Q omniscient

A

God is aware of all things

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4
Q

Q for mercy

A

The lord of mercy

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5
Q

Q for angels.

A

Each person has angels before him and behind watching over him by God

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6
Q

Q for heaven

A

A blessed reward

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7
Q

Q for hell

A

Garments of fire will be tailored for those who disbelieve

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8
Q

“For Prophet hood

A

Every community send a messenger

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9
Q

Quote about the quran

A

Guidance for mankind

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10
Q

“For imamet

A

I am putting a successor on Earth

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11
Q

“For prayer

A

Believers bow down and prostrate yourselves

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12
Q

“For fasting

A

Fast until nightfall

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13
Q

“For zakat

A

Play the prescribed alms

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14
Q

“For hajj

A

Perform Hajj if you can afford it

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15
Q

“For jihad

A

Refrain from wrongdoing

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16
Q

Define tawhid

A

The oneness of God

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17
Q

Define Prophet hood

A

The believe in the messenger of God

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18
Q

Define halal

A

Things which are permitted

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19
Q

Define Haram

A

Things which are forbidden

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20
Q

Define greater less of Jihad

A

To struggle of strive
Lesser-war
Greater-personal struggles

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21
Q

Define mosque

A

Place of prostration

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22
Q

Define sharia

A

The straight path way of life

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23
Q

Define ummah

A

Worldwide, community of Muslims

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24
Q

Name some of the characteristics of the nature of allah

A

Immanent, transcendent beneficial, just fair merciful omnipotent

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25
What does transcendent mean?
Beyond all things, not limited by the rules of nature
26
What does Beneficient mean?
Always kind always love
27
What does just mean?
Always just he is not subject to human emotions
28
What does fair mean?
Always fair, he is ever patient and gentle
29
What does merciful mean?
Who is loving, he forgives us if we are sorry
30
What does omnipotent mean?
All powerful there is nothing outside of his power
31
What does immanent mean?
Close by closer to us, then the veins in necks
32
What is adalat in Shia Islam?
Justice of god.one of the five roots. God is perfect justice. He is at a furnace and complete wisdom., never does anything that goes against his own nature
33
Who were the prophets
Human being chosen to give God’s guidance to the people.gods wisdom was being shared
34
Why was Mohammed important?
Lived a moral and prayerful way of life
35
Why are profit important in Islam
God sent many prophets throughout history to guide his people Profits are human beings chosen to carry God’s message 25. Of the prophets are mentioned in the Quran by name. People from Jewish and Christian Scriptures. Muslims believe that all the time in the message from these profits became lost of corrupted, so there was need for a final revelation Mum did the seal of profits was given the revelation of the Quran gods final, an absolute word
36
Key facts about Adam
Formed by God from a handful of soil. Eve created from his Rib They live together in Paradise, disobeyed, God and banished Adam confessed sins was forgiven becoming the first prophet
37
Why is Adam important?
Call the father of the human race Became the first prophet Created as Khalifa (God representative on Earth) He built the first kaba in makkah
38
Key facts about Ibrahim
Born into polytheistic Family, but believe that only one God Became a Muslim Father of two sons, Ishaq, and ishmail
39
Why was Ibraheem important?
Regarded as a hand (one who has in the knowledge that there was only one God) (Hanif) The greatest of the profits before isa Father of Ishmael, the ancestor of Mohamed
40
Key facts about isa
Appears prominently in the car on with his mother, Mariam Given the injil and perform many miracles Did not die on the cross bows, taking up to heaven as God would not allow even meant to triumph over his profit
41
Why was isa important?
Regarded as a profit and successor to Moussa Receive the revelation from God He will return in a second coming when God judges the world
42
Where was Muhammad the seal of the profits?
Will of god has been revealed fully, and precisely through him
43
What are the Muslim beliefs about Angels?
Angels are heavenly, immortal beings, and the first of gods creation is made out of light gods messengers, making humans, aware of gods laws, and his purposes Angels of God, servants can take many forms usually invisible and have wings Angels have no free will without sin and can enter God’s presence
44
Shia believes about Angels
Go to 1st creation, immortal obedient to God have limited free will revealed to Muhammad Ali would lead after him Jibrail visit Fatima and shed divine wisdom with her
45
Describe Jibrail
Arc angel, responsible for revealing the Koran to Mohammed and gods messengers to believers
46
Describe Mikhail
Arc angel, responsible for keeping the devil out of Heaven, protecting worshippers and is in charge of plants in the rain
47
Describe is Rafeal
Archangel, that will announce the day of judgement by blowing a trumpet that will signal the resurrection of the dead
48
Beliefs abt al qadr
God has a divine master plan, for everyone , predetermined This is all part of his plan for the world and all of creation God knows all things in absolute detail Inshallah
49
Free will
Everyone has, free will Each person can choose right or wrong God hold everyone accountable for their decisions Life is a test
50
Human freedom, and the day of judgement
The book given into the left-hand show the personal person to hell The dead will be removed and stand before God A book representing a reaction is presented Good deeds and bad deeds weighed with the balance Personal intentions (Niyyah) are taking into consideration
51
Describe heaven
Date of peace, joy and happiness, sparkling, fountains, flowing rivers, beautiful gardens, delicious food. Monger in the queue question each individual create answers will be given to those who lived in submission to God and five pillars reward for living, a faithful and moral life.
52
What happens if someone dies before the day of judgement
The angel of death azrail takes their soul, and keeps them in the state of barzakh (waiitng)
53
Describe hell
Place of terror, boiling water features, fire, black smoke, physical, suffering separation from God, no hope of escape from eternal, but for a short period of time. Fall when crossing brdige of as sirat punishment to a failed to live, faithfully and morally
54
Six articles of Sunni, Islam
Allah (god)-who is one Malaika (angels)-created by God to bring his divine message. 2 guardian angels Holy books -quran revealed to Muhammad through Jibrail Risalah (prophethood)-God has spoken to many prophet Adam first Mohammed last Akirah (afterlife)-final judgement, and life after death at the life is preparation for eternal life, or will be held accountable Al qadr (predestination)-God has a masterplam . Yeah humans have free will have to turn from evil.
55
Five. Root of Shia Islam (usual al din)
Resurrection (qayamat)-resurrection of the day of judgement God will judge rewarding, good, punishing bad The oneness of God (tawhid)-only one called perfect and unique all powerful anymore to know, equal to him omly he needs to be worshipped Justice of God (adalah)-go to Fizzah, justice and wisdom. He does know wrong and tolerates no wrong. Yeah he is fair Prophet hood (nubuwwah)-god appointed messengers Leadership (imamate)-appointed 12 imams to guide Muslims after Muhammad’s death. Ahl a bayt (rhe family of the house)
56
Attitude towards the tawrat
Given to Musa contain law, teach unity of God falls short of original revelation
57
Attitude towards injil (gospels)
Teaching given to isa-last evolution, before Muhammad is receiving of Quran, followers of Jesus was criticised for error of teaching
58
Attitude towards sahifah
now lost there are no copies is remaining
59
SUNi belief about Angels
Gods, first creation created by God, from light the immortal, always obedient to God have no free will
60
The five pillars of faith
Regarded as ibadah (acts of worship) Must be carried out with niyyah (intention) Need taqwa (God consciousness) Indicate a believers desire to communicate with God Gods instructions to those who seek to follow his ways
61
Describe shahada
Statement of faith announced in adhan. Five times a day.. first word whisper to newborn babies ear. Last word spoken into years of the dying soldiers, have it on the lips in battle, denies polytheism atheism, and the Trinity reciting it means conversion to Islam.
62
Attitude towards zabur (psalms)
Given to dawud. Glorified and praise. God presented as modern Muslim.
63
Describe Salah
Dutiful Muslims to pray five times a day facing Makkah physical, mental and spiritual activity.whuddu and niyyah I would signs of the inner cleanliness needed remind believers to give thanks for gods blessings, sign of submission, consider metal gods presence cleanses the corruption of the world unite to Muslims brings peace, remove sins command
63
Describes zakah
2.5% tax of wealth, practice of charity duty to share a good fortune, obligation, and form of worship every year.Voluntarily (sadaqah) Sound of cleansing and purity opportunity to share wealth. All humans are Khalifas so stewards of the world
64
Describe sowm
Fasting during the month of Ramadan, self discipline and spiritual reflection, abstaining from evil thoughts, harmful actions, unkind, speech, commandment, follows, example of Muhammad celebrates, God, giving Quran to humans, brings people closer to God reminder of gods, mercy, and blessings to Muslims, identify with the pool self-discipline unites Muslims
65
Describe hajj
Pilgrimage to makkah lasting 5 days.start with ihram. At least once in a Lifetime during the month of to the 12th Islamic month going to say to a great event, took place opportunity for ummahto join together in worship. Hajjah ibrahim ismail story
66
What is the detail and significance of tawaf walking seven times and drinking
Tawaf-circling the kaba 7 times getting closer to Blackstone, which Ibrahim built Walking seven times -between hills of safa and mawah in memory of hajarand her search for water Drinking from Zam Zam will remember in the spring Shown to hajar buy the angel
67
What is detail and significance of wukuf collecting pebbles and hurling pebbles
Wukuf-standing before God, on the plane of araf at the moment of Mercy remembering God’s mercy Collecting pebbles -at muzdalafah do use in the next stage of the hajj Hurling pebbles-stone pillars, at minato show rejection of the devil at Ibrahim did
68
What is detail and significance of camping, shaving and return?
Camping at Mina and sacrificing an animal Shaving when her just completed to show their Haji Return to makkah to repeat tawaf to circle the Kaaba seven time once more
69
Name the 10 obligatory acts of Shia Islam Furu ad din
Salat Sawm Hajj Zakah Khums (20% wealth tax to muslim scholars) Jihad Amr bil maroof-encourage others to do good Nahil Anril munkar-forbid, evil Tawalia-have love for God and Mohammed, all friends of God and ffor 12 imams Tabarra-disassociate from impure people
70
The greater jihad
Personal struggle for right Desiring commitment to live in a perfect Muslim live Controlling person of desires, and battling against laziness Encouraging what is right Respecting the belief of others
71
Maintaining the greater jihad in Britain today
Buying eating halal meat Going to the mosque Wearing modest clothes No gambling No alcohol pilgrimage
72
Lesser of jihad
Use of force only in self defence, holy war Originate from Mohammed Aafreen to authorise taking up conflict Muslim should not attack first, forbidden muslims only fight those who attack and should never kill civilians Jihad can only be declared by holy pure Muslim leader?
73
Describe Eid al adha
Marks end of annual hajj Opportunity for Muslims to worship together Commemoration of the example and commitment of Ibrahim Underline the importance of personal sacrifice Celebrated:gifts,new clothes,food Public holiday in islamic countries Britain:business may close Eid prayer Sacrifice animal
74
Describe Eid al-Fitr
Three days Reward for completing an ending of the first period Thanksgiving to God for giving them strength Piblic holiday for muslim counties Uk:some buisness close Drcorations food gifts money eid mubaram Cementeries visited
75
Describe ashura
Day of remembersnce Celebration and fast on the 10th day of muharram Death of Hossain, in battle of Karbala Remember to the Sunni Muslims on the fasting of Moussa, have to go to open the red sea Celebrated:not public holidays in britain Great sorrow moarning Black clothes Shia muslims pilgrimage to karbala Beat themseleves with chains
76
Describe laylat al qadr
27th day if Ramadan When Quran revealed to Muhammad Muslims stay up all night worshipping Importance of quran