Define Islam.
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.
What is the Quran?
The holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.
Fill in the blank: Muslims follow the teachings of _______.
Muhammad
True or false: Allah is the Arabic word for God.
TRUE
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
They are Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.
Define Shahada.
The declaration of faith, stating there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger.
What is Salah?
The ritual prayer performed five times a day by Muslims.
Fill in the blank: Zakat is a form of _______ in Islam.
charity
True or false: Sawm refers to fasting during Ramadan.
TRUE
What is Hajj?
The pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime.
Define Hadith.
Recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, used as guidance in Islam.
What is the Sunni branch of Islam?
The largest denomination in Islam, following the teachings of Muhammad and the first four caliphs.
What is Shia Islam?
A branch of Islam that believes Ali, Muhammad’s cousin, was the rightful successor.
Fill in the blank: Halal refers to what is _______ in Islam.
permissible
True or false: Jihad means holy war.
FALSE
Jihad primarily refers to the struggle for a good cause, including personal spiritual growth.
What is the Kaaba?
A sacred structure in Mecca, considered the most holy site in Islam.
Define Ummah.
The collective community of Muslims around the world.
What is Ramadan?
The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by fasting from dawn to sunset.
Fill in the blank: Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of _______.
Ramadan
True or false: Islam promotes violence against non-believers.
FALSE
Islam teaches peace and respect for all, and violence is condemned.
What is Sharia?
Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, governing all aspects of a Muslim’s life.
Define Imam.
A leader of prayer in a mosque and a spiritual guide in the Muslim community.
What is the Islamic calendar based on?
The lunar cycle, consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days.
Fill in the blank: Sufism emphasizes the _______ aspect of Islam.
mystical