IT 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Technology + Engineering

A

Robotics

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2
Q

Infrastructure and components that enable modern computing.

A

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

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3
Q

required for information processing, in particular, the use of electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.

A

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

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4
Q

refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study or research.

A

Information

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5
Q

The tools to transmit information are the telephone, television and radio.

A

Information

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6
Q

Information is knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks.

A

Information

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7
Q

is an act of transmitting messages.

A

Communication

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8
Q

is important in order to gain knowledge.

A

Communication

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9
Q

It is a process whereby information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions.

A

Communication

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10
Q

is the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes products that fulfill human needs.

A

Technology

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11
Q

vital in communication

A

Technology

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12
Q

was first used to indicate the convergence of computer technology and communication technology.

A

Information Technology (IT)

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13
Q

was more widely used to replace IT which is to give a greater emphasis on communication aspect.

A

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

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14
Q

when was the term Information Technology (IT) was first used to indicate the convergence of computer technology and communication technology.

A

1980

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15
Q

Uses of ICT in our Daily Lives

A

Communication
Job Opportunities
Education
Socializing

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15
Q

when was Information and Communication Technology (ICT) was more widely used to replace IT which is to give a greater emphasis on communication aspect.

A

1990

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15
Q
  • The use of cellular phones that design for communicating with other people even they are miles away far from you.
A

Communication

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16
Q
  • The use of written mail in the past to communicate especially with loved ones.
A

Communication

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17
Q
  • Nowadays people are in touch with the help of ICT. Through chatting, E-mail, voice mail and social networking people communicate each other. It is the cheapest means of communication.
A

Communication

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18
Q
  • ICT allows students to monitor and manage their own learning, think critically and creatively, solve simulated real-world problems, work collaboratively, engage in ethical decision-making, and adopt a global perspective towards issues and ideas.
A

Communication

19
Q
  • ICT provides students from remote areas access to expert teachers and learning resources, and gives administrators and policy makers the data and expertise they need to work more efficiently.
A

Communication

19
Q
  • In the employment sector, ICT enables organizations to operate more efficiently, so employing staff with ICT skills is vital to the smooth running of any business. Being able to use ICT systems effectively allows employees more time to concentrate on areas of their job role that require soft skills.
A

Job Opportunities

19
Q
  • For example, many pharmacies use robot technology to assist with picking prescribed drugs. This allows highly trained pharmaceutical staff to focus on jobs requiring human intelligence and interaction, such as dispensing and checking medication.
A

Job Opportunities

20
Q
  • Nowadays, employers expect their staff to have basic ICT skills. This expectation even applies to job roles where ICT skills may not have been an essential requirement in the past.
A

Job Opportunities

21
* Nowadays, finding a job is different, you can just use your smart phone, laptop, desktop or any gadgets that is available in the comfort of your home.
Job Opportunities
22
* Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can impact student learning when teachers are digitally literate and understand how to integrate it into curriculum.
Education
23
* School use a diverse set of ICT tools - Communicate - Create - Disseminate - Store - Manage information
Education
23
* Replacing chalkboards with interactive digital whiteboards, using students’ own smartphones or other devices for learning during class time, and the “flipped classroom” model where students watch lectures at home on the computer and use of classroom time for more interactive exercises.
Education
24
* When teachers are digitally literate and trained to use ICT, these approaches can lead to higher order thinking skills, provide creative and individualized options for students to express their understandings, and leave students better prepared to deal with ongoing technological change in society and the workplace.
Education
25
* School use a diverse set of ICT tools what are this?
- Communicate - Create - Disseminate - Store - Manage information
26
* Social media has changed the world. The rapid and vast adoption of these technologies is changing how we find partners, how we access information from the news, and how we organize to demand political change.”
Socializing
27
* Young people can maintain social connections and support network.
Socializing
28
* Internet and Social Media provide young people with opportunities to empower themselves in a variety of ways.
Socializing
29
* ICT has also become accessible to non-technical communities.
Socializing
30
* People communicate and share their interest in many more ways though social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, Youtube, and etc.
Socializing
31
* Internet can be seen as the international networks of interconnection of computer networks.
Socializing
32
* The main purposes of internet are browsing, electronic mail, and file transfer and access.
Socializing
33
* Socialization can be seen as a process by which a child adapts a behavior to be an effective member of the society, which can only be achieved through learning or education.
Socializing
34
Positive impacts of Information and Communication Technology
* Access to information * Improved access to education * New tools, new opportunities * Communication * Information management * Security * Distance learning * Creation of new more interesting jobs * ICT allows people to participate in a wider, even worldwide, society. * ICT facilitates the ability to perform ‘impossible’ experiments’ by using simulations.
35
Negative impacts of Information and Communication Technology
* Job loss * Reduced personal interaction * Reduced physical activity * Cost * Competition
36
is a programmable machine
Computer
37
is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
Computer
38
is a machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions (program).
Computer
39
is any device which aids humans in performing various kinds of computations or calculations.
Computer
40
Three Principal Characteristic of Computer:
* It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner. * It can execute a pre-recorded list of instructions. * It can quickly store and retrieve large amount of data.
41
Applications of ICT (Computer in our Daily Lives
1. Business 2. Education 3. Healthcare 4. Retail and Trade 5. Government 6. Marketing 7. Science 8. Publishing 9. Arts and Entertainment 10. Communication 11. Banking and Finance 12. Transport 13. Navigation 14. Working from Home 15. Military 16. Social and Romance 17. Booking Vacations 18. Security and Surveillance 19. Weather Forecasting 20. Robotics
42
is an expanding area of technology which combines computers with science and engineering to produce machines that can either replace humans, or do specific jobs that humans are unable to do.
Robotics
43
One of the first uses of robotics was in _______. Since then, ____ have been developed to explore areas where conditions are too harsh for humans, to help law enforcement, to help the military, and to assist healthcare professionals.
manufacturing to build cars, robots