J Flashcards

(400 cards)

1
Q

erratic

A

unpredictable, inconsistent, irregular

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2
Q

secluded

A

hard to reach, hidden away

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3
Q

fluctuate

A

to rise and fall irregularly

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4
Q

exalt

A

to praise, to worship

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5
Q

admonish

A

to warn or scold someone

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6
Q

abrupt

A

sudden, unexpected, without warning

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7
Q

content

A

satisfied

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8
Q

eccentric

A

uncommon, strange

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9
Q

mired

A

stuck in mud

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10
Q

colloquial

A

used in casual conversation

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11
Q

reconcile

A

settle one’s differences, make compatible, bring back to peace

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12
Q

alienate

A

to cause someone to feel isolated or lonely

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13
Q

distinguish

A

to tell the difference between

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14
Q

adequate

A

sufficient, enough, acceptable

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15
Q

contend

A

1) to deal with someone or something 2) to claim or state a belief confidently

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16
Q

skeptical

A

having doubts

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17
Q

enfranchise

A

to give the right to vote

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18
Q

sophisticated

A

1) having a lot of worldly experience and knowledge 2) complicated

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19
Q

radical

A

1) thorough, complete, extensive 2) fundamental, essential 3) revolutionary, extreme

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20
Q

formulate

A

to create or think up

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21
Q

attest

A

to confirm or verify

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22
Q

vexing

A

annoying, irritating

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23
Q

unassuming

A

humble, low-key

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24
Q

coerce

A

to pressure or force someone to do something

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25
adept
very skilled at something
26
eloquent
fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing
27
austere
plain and without decoration, comforts, or anything extra
28
dread
to fear, be afraid of
29
inevitable
unavoidable
30
to stress
to emphasize
31
spawn
to produce, generate, or create
32
renounce
to give up, deny, or surrender something
33
unprecedented
never done or known before
34
broach
to bring up a difficulty subject for discussion
35
proxy
a person authorized to act on behalf of another; substitute
36
detrimental
harmful, damaging
37
secular
having no religious or spiritual basis
38
innovative
new and different
39
tangible
real and able to be shown or touched
40
disseminate
to spread widely (particularly information)
41
delegate (verb)
to assign a task to another person
42
apparent
clearly visible or understood; obvious
43
postulate
to suggest or propose something
44
speculate
to guess, to form a theory without firm evidence
45
bazaar
a market selling a large variety of goods
46
sporadic
scattered, irregular, unpredictable
47
suffrage
the right to vote
48
incredulous
unwilling or unable to believe something
49
idealistic
unrealistically aiming for perfection
50
conflate
to mix or combine into one (typically ideas)
51
paucity
poverty, scarcity
52
ephemeral
temporary, short-lived
53
prompt
to cause (someone) to take a course of action
54
reverence
deep respect for someone or something
55
disparity
a great difference
56
dispassionate
not influenced by strong emotion, fair-minded
57
phenomenon
a noteworthy occurrence or situation
58
boast
to brag, to show off
59
irksome
irritating, annoying
60
allude
to suggest or call attention to indirectly, to make a reference to something
61
omnipotence
having unlimited or great power
62
provoke
to cause a reaction or emotion (usually anger); to trigger
63
indulge
to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of
64
entrenched
firmly established and unlikely to change
65
inherent
built-in, existing in something as a permanent or essential characteristic
66
vernacular
everyday informal language, local dialect
67
inquisition
interrogation, questioning
68
anecdote
a short personal story
69
malign
evil in nature, harmful
70
anomaly
oddity, something that is not normal
71
inhibit
to hold someone or something back, to suppress, to prevent
72
mutable
changeable
73
petty
1) of little importance 2) caring too much about trivial matters
74
avid
passionate about something
75
invoke
to call on or refer to something
76
imprudent
foolish, reckless
77
tenacity
persistence, determination
78
venerable
respected
79
authoritarian
enforcing strict obedience to authority
80
quarrel
an angry argument or disagreement
81
yield
1) to produce or generate (a result) 2) to surrender
82
ambivalent
having mixed feelings
83
endeavor
to try hard to do something
84
insurrection
a violent uprising or rebellion
85
contemplate
to think about for a long time
86
compel
to force someone to do something
87
feasible
possible to do easily or conveniently
88
conjecture
an opinion or conclusion that is unproven, a guess
89
arbitrary
based on random choice or personal impulse, rather than any reason or system
90
reinforce
to make stronger
91
to temper
to serve as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to something
92
decree
an official order or command
93
brevity
concise use of words in writing or speech
94
equivocal
open to more than one interpretation; unclear
95
stronghold
a place that is strongly defended, a fortress
96
conceive
to form or create a plan or idea
97
vanity
excessive pride in one’s own appearance or achievements
98
sluggish
slow-moving
99
intuition
instinct, the ability to understand something immediately
100
inexorable
impossible to stop or prevent
101
engender
to cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)
102
temperament
a person’s nature, character, or frame of mind
103
upheaval
a sudden change or disruption, chaos
104
embrace
to welcome with open arms, to accept or support willingly
105
substantiate
to show to be true
106
superficial
shallow, on the surface
107
sovereignty
supreme power or authority
108
lavish
luxurious
109
crux
the essence, the main point
110
indifference
lack of interest and concern
111
tact
skillfulness and sensitivity in dealing with others or difficult issues
112
abundant
plentiful
113
viable
capable of working successfully, realistic, doable
114
scorn
contempt, the feeling that someone or something is worthless
115
transgress
misbehave, disobey
116
analogy
a comparison between two things
117
objection
a reason for disagreeing
118
construe
to interpret in a particular way
119
procure
obtain, acquire
120
evoke
to bring to mind
121
depiction
portrayal, illustration
122
burden
a difficulty, problem, or responsibility
123
recollection
a memory; the act of remembering
124
tumult
confusion or disorder
125
concede
admit that something is true after first denying it
126
demeanor
manner, attitude, appearance
127
emigration
the act of leaving one’s own country
128
irate
angry, furious
129
tentative
unconfirmed, subject to change
130
merely
only; just
131
deceive
to trick or mislead someone
132
trifling
unimportant, insignificant
133
labyrinthine
complicated or confusing
134
decrepit
1) weak, disabled 2) in a run-down state, decayed
135
corroborate
to confirm, to verify
136
obstinacy
stubbornness, unwilling to change
137
confinement
imprisonment, captivity
138
monotony
boredom, dullness, lack of variety
139
degrade
treat with disrespect
140
dilemma
a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between 2 or more alternatives
141
conventional
traditional, accepted, mainstream, standard
142
proliferate
increase or grow rapidly
143
aesthetic
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
144
prominent
important; famous
145
unwieldy
difficult to carry or move
146
unilaterally
used to indicate that something is done by only one person or group, without the agreement of others
147
stimulate
to trigger, spark, or activate; to excite
148
abate
to become less intense or widespread
149
diligent
hard-working
150
relegate
to downgrade, to lower in rank or status
151
demur
to raise doubts or to protest
152
novel
new or unusual in an interesting way
153
abstract
existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence; conceptual
154
vestigial
undeveloped, nonfunctional
155
preoccupied with
obsessed with something
156
optimistic
hopeful and confident about the future
157
remembrance
the act of remembering something; a memory
158
retain
to keep, to hold on to
159
susceptible
easily influenced or harmed by something; vulnerable
160
strenuous
difficult, exhausting
161
enchantment
magic, charm, fascination
162
subservient
prepared to obey others, submissive, less important
163
empirical
based on experience rather than theory or pure logic
164
hostile
unfriendly, threatening
165
promulgate
to make widely known, to publicize
166
enact
to make law, to put into practice (a belief, idea, or suggestion)
167
abject
miserable, hopeless, awful
168
expend
to use up, to consume
169
yielding
giving in to or complying with the requests of others
170
ignominious
embarrassing, shameful
171
naive
showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment
172
acquisition
something that is bought or obtained, an act of purchase
173
affluent
wealthy
174
consolidate
1) strengthen 2) combine or unite
175
pious
very religious or spiritual
176
aggregate
collection or sum total
177
scatterbrained
disorganized, forgetful
178
yearn
to have an intense feeling of longing for something
179
consummate (adj.)
complete or perfect, having a high degree of skill
180
endorse
to support
181
ascertain
to find (something) out for certain
182
onerous
involving a lot of effort, difficult
183
objective (adj.)
fair-minded, not influenced by personal feelings
184
aspire
to hope to achieve something or be successful
185
obsolete
no longer produced or used; out of date
186
inflammatory
arousing angry or violent feelings
187
sentiment
a view of or attitude towards a situation or event; a general feeling or opinion
188
candor
honesty
189
materialistic
excessively concerned with material possessions or money
190
prejudice
a dislike or unfair opinion (of someone) that is not based on reason or actual experience
191
distinct
clearly separate and different
192
deference
respect
193
extensive
large in amount or scale
194
impose
1) to force the acceptance of something 2) to cause inconvenience to someone
195
articulate
having the ability to speak fluently and persuasively
196
pristine
original and pure; not spoiled or worn from use
197
veranda
a porch or balcony
198
atypical
unusual, uncommon
199
subjugate
to bring under domination or control, to conquer
200
ubiquitous
everywhere, universal
201
altercation
a noisy argument or disagreement
202
robust
strong and healthy, durable
203
subvert
to damage or weaken the authority of an established system
204
melodramatic
exaggerated, sensationalized, or overemotional
205
glut
an excess supply of something
206
antipathy
hatred, dislike
207
perilous
dangerous
208
conception
1) origin or beginning 2) an idea or concept
209
repose
rest, relaxation
210
impede
to create difficulties for someone or something, resulting in delay
211
contradiction
a combination of statements or ideas that are opposed to one another; inconsistency
212
judgmental
having an excessively critical point of view; disapproving
213
dismal
depressing, gloomy
214
ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation; unclear
215
wayward
difficult to control or predict because of unusual behavior
216
implication
1) a conclusion that can be drawn from something 2) a consequence or result
217
deploy
to bring into effective action
218
credibility
believability, authority
219
complacent
overly satisfied or pleased with oneself
220
convoke
to summon, to call together
221
mocking
making fun of someone or something in a cruel way
222
prospect
the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring
223
amicable
friendly
224
predecessor
someone or something that came before
225
deter
to discourage (someone) from doing something
226
indignation
anger or annoyance
227
fetter
to restrict or restrain, to put in chains
228
rigid
stiff, firm, unchangeable
229
cultivate
to grow, to develop
230
juvenile
young, childish, immature
231
convulsion
a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body
232
devise
to plan or invent by careful thought
233
immure
to imprison someone against their will
234
perturb
to make someone anxious or unsettled; to disturb
235
solicitude
care or concern for someone or something
236
pervasive
spreading widely throughout an area or group of people
237
tyranny
cruel and abusive government or rule
238
apprehensive
anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen
239
provision
1) a condition or requirement in a legal document 2) the act of providing services or resources
240
insolent
showing a rude lack of respect
241
consensus
general agreement
242
discord
disagreement between people
243
complement (verb)
to add to (something) in a way that enhances or completes it
244
mortify
to cause (someone) to feel embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated
245
dissipate
to disappear or evaporate
246
doctrine
a belief or set of beliefs
247
incomprehensible
not able to be understood
248
recount
to tell someone about something, to give a report of an event
249
inefficacious
unable to produce the intended result
250
adversary
one’s opponent or enemy
251
endow
to provide, to supply
252
confound
to cause surprise or confusion in someone
253
assert
to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully
254
undermine
to gradually damage or weaken someone or something
255
paradox
a statement or situation that may be true but seems impossible or difficult to understand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics
256
apt
appropriate or suitable in the circumstances
257
competent
having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully
258
severity
the quality of being very unpleasant, unkind, or difficult
259
dismay
a feeling of shock and unhappiness
260
usurp
to take power or control of something by force or without the right to do so
261
nostalgic
feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past
262
ornate
having a lot of complex patterns or decoration
263
hierarchy
a system in which people or things are put at various levels or ranks according to their importance
264
irrational
not logical or reasonable
265
bluster
talk intended to seem important or threatening but which is not taken seriously and has little effect
266
subordinate
having a lower or less important position
267
malicious
intending to cause harm; evil
268
amend
to revise, to make changes
269
conform
to behave according to an expectation or rule
270
tout
to advertise or praise something (often to sell it)
271
permeate
to spread throughout something
272
incantation
a series of words said as a magic spell or charm
273
impervious
not able to be influenced, hurt, or damaged
274
actuate
1) to cause (a machine or device) to operate 2) to cause (someone) to act in a particular way
275
versatility
ability to adapt to many different functions or activities
276
proclaim
to announce officially or publicly
277
obeisance
deep respect
278
modest
1) humble, not showy 2) not large in size or amount
279
adorn
to decorate
280
solitude
the state or situation of being alone
281
deplete
to use up the supply or resources of
282
solemn
having or showing serious purpose and determination; formal
283
proponent
a person who supports an idea, plan, or cause
284
keen
sharp; highly developed (usually the senses)
285
engulf
to surround and cover completely
286
diverge
to go in different directions from the same point, to become different
287
squalid
extremely dirty, poor, and unpleasant
288
hypothetical
imagined or suggested but not necessarily real or true
289
pressing
urgent or needing to be dealt with immediately
290
solicitation
a request for money, information, or help
291
meddle
interfere in something that is not one’s concern
292
coarse
1) rough, not smooth 2) rude or offensive in manner or speech
293
reproach
to criticize or express disapproval with someone
294
immerse
1) to put something completely under a liquid 2) to involve someone completely in an activity
295
clout
power and influence (especially in politics or business)
296
exacerbate
to make something that is already bad worse
297
dubious
doubtful
298
plausible
possibly true, able to be believed, reasonable
299
notion
a belief or idea
300
impartial
able to judge something fairly
301
swath
a long strip or area of something
302
dabble
to try an activity in a casual way
303
earnest
sincere and serious
304
vitality
life, energy, and strength
305
mimic
to imitate or copy (someone’s actions or words)
306
agitate
1) to make someone troubled or nervous 2) to campaign for something in public
307
practical
likely to succeed or be effective in real circumstances, relating to actual experience rather than knowledge only
308
ominous
suggesting something unpleasant will happen
309
dominion
1) control over a country or people 2) the land that belongs to a ruler
310
pretense
a false display, an attempt to deceive
311
egocentric
thinking only of oneself; self-centered
312
exploit
to make full use of (a resource), to use (a person) in an unfair or selfish way
313
comprise
to consist of or to be made up of
314
plight
a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation
315
exemplify
to be a typical example of something
316
momentous
very important (in reference to a decision or event)
317
reverberate
to continue to be heard; to echo repeatedly
318
paternal
behaving or feeling as a father does toward his child
319
lament
to express sadness and regret about something
320
mediation
the process by which someone tries to end a disagreement by helping the two sides to talk about and agree on a solution
321
miser
someone who has a great desire to possess money and hates to spend it
322
supple
bending or able to be bent easily; not stiff; flexible
323
oblivious
not aware of what is happening around you
324
sullen
silent and unpleasant; depressed; gloomy
325
imperative
1) extremely important or urgent 2) something that needs to be done immediately
326
reminisce
to talk about the past with pleasure
327
tranquil
calm, quiet, and peaceful
328
cleave
to cut or split into at least two parts
329
reluctance
an unwillingness to do something
330
misgiving
a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or worry about a future event
331
sparse
small in number, often spread over a large area; scarce
332
progenitor
originator, creator, founder
333
absurd
ridiculous or completely unreasonable
334
premise
an idea or theory on which a statement or action is based; an assumption
335
scrutinize
to examine someone or something very carefully
336
supplemental
added to something else in order to improve it or complete it
337
poignant
causing a feeling of sadness
338
obscure
not known to many people, difficult to understand
339
ancestral
belonging to or inherited from one’s ancestors
340
gregarious
fond of company; sociable
341
exert
to use power or the ability to make something happen
342
vigorous
strong, healthy, and full of energy
343
entreat
to ask someone sincerely or anxiously to do something
344
desolation
a state of complete emptiness or destruction
345
notorious
famous for something bad
346
induce
1) to persuade someone to do something 2) to cause something to happen
347
pompous
feeling that one is better or more important than other people
348
disparage
to criticize someone or something in a way that shows a lack of respect
349
intact
complete and in the original state; not damaged
350
verdict
an opinion or judgment
351
mundane
ordinary and dull
352
spur
to encourage an activity or development, to cause something to develop faster
353
sentinel
a guard whose job is to stand and keep watch
354
convey
to make (an idea or feeling) known or understandable to someone; to communicate
355
render
to cause someone or something to be in a particular state
356
manifest
to show something clearly, through signs or actions
357
continuum
a continuous sequence; a range
358
redress
to correct a wrong
359
underscore
to emphasize the importance something
360
enfeeble
to make someone or something very weak
361
disdain
dislike of someone or something that one feels does not deserve respect
362
flatter
to praise someone in order to please him or her
363
posterity
all future generations of people
364
sustain
to strengthen or support; to keep alive
365
sheer
1) not mixed with anything else; pure or complete 2) very large
366
assess
to judge the quality or importance of something
367
artisan
a person who does skilled work with his or her hands
368
subtle
not loud, bright, noticeable, or obvious
369
repudiate
to refuse to accept something or someone; to reject
370
meander
to follow a route that is not straight or direct
371
effectual
successful in producing the intended results
372
meager
very small in amount or number
373
tedious
boring, slow, and tiring
374
calibrate
to carefully measure or adjust
375
potent
powerful, persuasive, or effective
376
conducive
providing the right conditions for something to happen or exist; to help bring about
377
reserved
tending to keep feelings or thoughts private; quiet
378
medley
a mixture of different things
379
advocate
1) to support an idea 2) a person who publicly supports an idea
380
undulate
to move with a smooth wavelike motion
381
magnitude
1) the great size or importance of something 2) the extent or degree of something
382
aggrandize
to make someone more powerful or important
383
pummel
to hit someone or something repeatedly
384
timid
easily frightened; shy
385
bias
an unfair personal opinion that influences your judgment
386
refine
to improve something by making small changes
387
oscillate
to swing back and forth
388
esteem
respect and admiration for someone
389
displace
to force something or someone out of its usual or original place
390
pulpit
a raised platform in a church from which the preacher speaks
391
ingenious
clever, original, and inventive (in reference to a person)
392
constitute
to be the parts that form something
393
insatiable
impossible to satisfy
394
volition
the power to make one’s own decisions
395
relish
to like or enjoy something
396
facilitate
to make (an action or process) possible or easier
397
threshold
the level or point at which something starts
398
reform
to make changes in something in order to improve it
399
sneer
to make a facial expression that shows disapproval or disrespect
400
profound
1) intense, extreme 2) requiring deep thought