JMD Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘fume’ mean?

A

To feel or show anger; smoke or gas

Example: She continued to fume silently after being unfairly blamed.

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2
Q

Define ‘intermittent’.

A

Occurring at irregular intervals, not continuous

Example: The rain was intermittent throughout the afternoon.

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3
Q

What is the meaning of ‘elucidate’?

A

To explain or make something clear

Example: The professor tried to elucidate the complex theory with diagrams.

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4
Q

What does ‘inciting’ refer to?

A

Stirring up or encouraging action, often negative

Example: The leader was accused of inciting violence during the protest.

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5
Q

Define ‘asyndetic’.

A

Leaving out conjunctions in a list or phrase

Example: The phrase ‘I came, I saw, I conquered’ is asyndetic.

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6
Q

What does ‘customarily’ mean?

A

According to tradition or usual practice

Example: Guests are customarily greeted with tea in that household.

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7
Q

Define ‘erroneous’.

A

Wrong, incorrect

Example: The report was based on erroneous data.

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8
Q

What is meant by ‘clerical’?

A

Related to office work or church duties

Example: She handled the clerical tasks like filing and typing.

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9
Q

What does ‘semantic’ relate to?

A

Relating to meaning in language

Example: The argument was more about semantic differences than real disagreement.

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10
Q

Define ‘pedantic’.

A

Overly concerned with rules or minor details

Example: His pedantic corrections annoyed everyone.

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11
Q

What is a ‘constituency’?

A

A group of voters or supporters

Example: The politician promised to serve his constituency faithfully.

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12
Q

What does ‘exploited’ mean?

A

Taken advantage of unfairly

Example: The workers felt exploited by long hours and low pay.

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13
Q

Define ‘impetus’.

A

A driving force or motivation

Example: Her speech gave impetus to the campaign.

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14
Q

What is an ‘anvil’?

A

A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths

Example: The blacksmith hammered the metal on the anvil.

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15
Q

What does ‘comatose’ mean?

A

In a deep unconscious state; lacking energy

Example: After the accident, he was comatose for days.

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16
Q

Define ‘inebriated’.

A

Drunk or intoxicated

Example: He stumbled home clearly inebriated.

17
Q

What does ‘propriety’ refer to?

A

Conformity to accepted standards of behavior

Example: She questioned the propriety of his remarks at dinner.

18
Q

Define ‘gentility’.

A

Social grace, refinement

Example: His gentility set him apart from the rough crowd.

19
Q

What does ‘vitality’ mean?

A

Energy, strength, or liveliness

Example: The child’s vitality filled the room with joy.

20
Q

What does ‘smitten’ mean?

A

Strongly affected by love or admiration

Example: He was smitten by her smile.

21
Q

Define ‘intramural’.

A

Within one institution, especially within a school

Example: She won three intramural basketball tournaments in college.

22
Q

What does ‘conviction’ mean?

A

A firm belief; or a formal declaration of guilt

Example: She spoke with conviction about the importance of honesty.

23
Q

What is ‘monomaniacal’?

A

Obsessed with one idea or subject

Example: His monomaniacal focus on chess isolated him from friends.

24
Q

Define ‘extant’.

A

Still existing, surviving

Example: The manuscript is one of the few extant copies.

25
What does 'incredulous' mean?
Unwilling or unable to believe something ## Footnote Example: She gave him an incredulous look when he told the story.
26
What is a 'harbinger'?
A sign that something is coming ## Footnote Example: The sudden cold wind was a harbinger of winter.
27
Define 'emissaries'.
Representatives sent on a mission ## Footnote Example: The king sent emissaries to negotiate peace.
28
What does 'supersede' mean?
To replace something or someone in authority or use ## Footnote Example: The new law will supersede the old regulation.
29
What does 'foment' mean?
To stir up or instigate, usually trouble or rebellion ## Footnote Example: The rebels tried to foment unrest in the city.
30
Define 'circumspection'.
Caution; careful consideration ## Footnote Example: He approached the risky deal with great circumspection.
31
What does 'attrition' refer to?
Gradual reduction in number or strength ## Footnote Example: The company suffered high staff attrition last year.