jms300 midterm Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

According to the idea of the social construction of the news, by adhering to an objectively model (a dispassionate and impartial adherence to the facts) journalists…

A

Act as technicians in the maintenance of the status quo

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2
Q

Political economy of the news

A

In communication studies, this area often examines the institutional aspects of media systems, with particular attention to the relationship between owners, consumers and advertisers

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3
Q

What year and place was Emmet Till murdered?

A

1955 in Money, Mississippi

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4
Q

How did alternative news stations and mostly black owned and staffed newspapers, portray Emmett Till’s death?

A

-portrayed him as innocent and humane
-described Till’s murder as part of a large pattern of oppression
-often described Till by his nickname, “Bobo” or “Bo”

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5
Q

How did standard news stations, mostly white-owned and staffed newspapers, portray Emmett Till’s death?

A

These papers defined the case that Till invited his own death

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6
Q

What was the change from how journalists describe immigrants who have no documentation

A

Illegal immigrant/alien to undocumented immigrant

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7
Q

what is broccoli journalism?

A

Journalists give the public the news that they think is good for them, not necessarily the news they want.

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8
Q

Ambient journalism

A

A phenomenon where the news is “always on” meaning that news doesn’t have to be consciously consumed.

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9
Q

Telecommunications Act of 1996

A

This law dramatically reduced important Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations on cross ownership and allowed giant corporations to buy up the thousands of media outlets across the country, increasing their monopoly on the flow of information.

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10
Q

what is an effect of consolidated media?

A

Less diversity of viewpoints

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11
Q

Limited effects

A

people generally choose what to watch or read based on what they already believe, media exerts a negligible influence.

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12
Q

agenda setting

A

the ability of the news media to influence the salience of topics

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13
Q

placement of the text

A

the ability of the news media to influence the salience of topics.

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14
Q

how did the theory of agenda setting begin

A

a 1968 on a presidential election and the news.

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15
Q

echo chamber effect

A

news media copy/repeat/reinforce each other’s new stories

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16
Q

clickbait

A

Online content that is of a sensational or provocative nature, whose main purpose is to attract attention and draw visitors to a particular web page

17
Q

when is the pulitzer prize usually awarded?

18
Q

what is NOT generally accepted as a criterion for news?

19
Q

how much did newspapers cost before they became a penny

20
Q

what was the name of lincoln’s war secretary

A

Edwin Stanton

21
Q

what is NOT one of the paradigms of journalism, according to Mindich?

22
Q

what formalized social responsibility in journalism

A

the hutchins commission

23
Q

social responsibility theory

A

demands that journalists, in the news reports that they create, provide both facts and context

24
Q

Among the considerations for the notion that reporters cannot be truly objective is notion that _________________?

A
  • reporters are not robots
  • reporters come from a possibly vast array of different racial/ethnic backgrounds
  • reporters come to the newsroom with an inherent belief system
  • reporters come from a vast array of socio-economic backgrounds
25
What is one of the conventions news organizations employ in the maintenance of forwarding the objectivity principle?
a "voice of authority" in the text of the story.
26
what is the main problem with "he-said, she-said" journalism?
Not every argument/point is valid enough to warrant a counter response, especially if it blatantly wrong
27
In the United States, what percentage of people say that news media should never favor one political party over another?
78%
28
According to AllSides.com, which news organization is among the most objective and unbiased?
The Associated Press
29