KA1 Chapter 1 Flashcards

Motion, forces and energy (30 cards)

1
Q

What is standard notation?

A

It is the way of writing numbers by powers of ten.

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2
Q

1 decimetre in metre?

A

0.1m

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3
Q

1 centimetre in metre?

A

0.01m

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4
Q

1 millimetre in metre?

A

0.001m

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5
Q

1 micrometre in metre?

A

0.000001m

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6
Q

1 kilometre in metre?

A

1000m

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7
Q

How do you find density?

A

mass over volume

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8
Q

How do you find the volume of a irregular shape?

A

By using a measuring cyclinder and water

Volume of irregular object = measurement after - measurement before

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9
Q

What is the easy way of measuring the length of one sheet of paper?

A

Measuring the length of 100 sheets of paper and dividing it by 100

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10
Q

How do you find the average speed?

A

Distance moved over time taken

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11
Q

What is a scalar quantity ?

A

Quantity that only has the magnitude(size)

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12
Q

What is a vector quantity?

A

Quantity that has magnitude and direction

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13
Q

What is velocity?

A

It is speed that also has direction

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14
Q

What is Acceleration?

A

Rate of change of velocity

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15
Q

What is the equation for acceleration?

A

a = (v-u)/t

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16
Q

What is the difference between distance and displacement?

A

Distance is a scalar quantity where how much something has moved

Displacement is a vectore quantity where it is when how far something moved from one place

17
Q

How do you find the distance by the speed time graph?

A

By finding the area under the speed time graph

18
Q

What is the name of the acceleration during falling in Earth known as ?

A

Gravitational field strength

19
Q

How much is the gravitational field strength on Earth?

A

10m/s^2 (9.8m/s^2)

20
Q

What happens if a feather and a bowling ball fall in a vacuum? Why?

A

They fall at the same time because there is no air resistance acting more on the lighter object.

21
Q

What is terminal velocity?

A

It is when the weight and the air resistance is the same an the resultant force equals to zero.

22
Q

What happens to the air resistance if a falling object’s speed increases?

A

The air resistance also increases

23
Q

What is mass?

A

A measure of the quantity of matter in an object at rest relative to an observer

24
Q

What is weight?

A

A gravitational force on an object that has mass

25
What is the unit for mass?
Kg
26
The nearer an object is to the center of the Earth..
the more the Earth attracts it.
27
What is the gravitational field strength?
The force acting per unit mass
28
What is the unit for weight?
Newtons (N)
29
What is the equation to weight?
w=mg
30
What is the equation for resultant force?
resultant force = mass x acceleration