functions of sleep
Physical repair to return the body to a normal,
healthy state - healthy brain that functions normally
Emotional stability (feeling normal and
psychologically healthy)
Instinctive and necessary for survival (evolved behaviour)- keeps us safe at night
sleep cycle
Stage 1 - 10%
Stage 2 - 50%
Stage 3 - 10%
Stage 4 - 10%
Rapid Eye Movement - 20%
Endogenous pacemakers
internal biological clocks- manage circadian rhythms (e.g. Suprachiasmatic nucleus)
Exogenous Zeitgebers
features of the environment that manage circadian rhythms (e.g. light)
Hypothalamus
controls key bodily functions
Melatonin
hormone that induces sleep. Released by
the pineal gland.