Monophonic
One sound at a time - one tune
Heterophonic
Different sounds played together - shared melody
Homophonic
In chords. Notes at the same time
Polyphonic
Many sounds in clear layers or strands - contrapuntal
Counterpoint
In Baroque music, like polophony
E.g. - Fugue
Solo
One performer
Unison
All performers playing the same notes
Doubling
Playing the same notes as the other instrument
Tutti
All performers together
Countermelody
Goes against the main Melody
Descant
A countermelody above the other voices
MDH (Melody Dominated Homophony)
A prominent melody played with chords
Antiphonal
Call and response