1
Q
AND SO
A
CONCLUSION
2
Q
AS A RESULT
A
CONCLUSION
3
Q
CLEARLY
A
CONCLUSION
4
Q
CONSEQUENTLY
A
CONCLUSION
5
Q
DULY
A
CONCLUSION
6
Q
EQUALLY
A
CONCLUSION
7
Q
FOLLOWS THAT
A
CONCLUSION
8
Q
FOR THIS REASON
A
CONCLUSION
9
Q
HENCE
A
CONCLUSION
10
Q
IT FOLLOWS THAT
A
CONCLUSION
11
Q
MUST BE THAT
A
CONCLUSION
12
Q
SHOWS THAT
A
CONCLUSION
13
Q
SO
A
CONCLUSION
14
Q
SUBSEQUENTLY
A
CONCLUSION
15
Q
THEN
A
CONCLUSION
16
Q
THEREFORE
A
CONCLUSION
17
Q
WE MAY INFER
A
CONCLUSION
18
Q
AS INDICATED BY
A
PREMISE
19
Q
BECAUSE
A
PREMISE
20
Q
DUE TO
A
PREMISE
21
Q
FOR THE REASON THAT
GIVEN THAT
IN THAT
A
PREMISE
22
Q
WE KNOW THIS BY
A
PREMISE
23
Q
ACCORDINGLY
ADMITTEDLY
AFTER ALL
A
CONCLUSION
CONTRA PREMISE
PREMISE 2 OR CONTRA PREMISE
24
Q
ALL
A
SUFFICIENT
25
ANY
SUFFICIENT
26
EVERY
SUFFICIENT
27
IF
SUFFICIENT
28
IN ORDER TO
SUFFICIENT
29
PEOPLE WHO
SUFFICIENT
30
WHEN
SUFFICIENT
31
WHENEVER
SUFFICIENT
32
EXCEPT
PEOPLE WHO
NECESSARY
SUFFICIENT
33
1. BECAUSE OF
2. ONLY / ONLY IF
3. REQUIRED
4. IN ORDER TO
1. CAUSE/EFFECT
2. NECESSARY
3. NECESSARY
4. SUFFICIENT
34
CORRECT ANSWERS FOR "MUST BE TRUE"
1. PARAPHRASED
| 2. COMBINATION OF TWO OR MORE STIMULUS STATEMENTS
35
CORRECT ANSWERS FOR "MAIN POINT"
1. MUST BE TRUE
| 2. AND MUST SUMMARIZE AUTHOR'S POINT
36
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUFFICIENT AND NECESSARY CONDITION
SUFFICIENT - NECESSARY CONDITION MUST OCCUR
NECESSARY - NOT CERTAIN IF SUFFICIENT WILL OCCUR BUT IS REQUIRED FOR SUFFICIENT CONDITION TO OCCUR
37
UNIQUE FEATURES OF CONDITIONAL REASONING
1. Sufficient condition does not MAKE the necessary condition to occur. It is a SIGN that the necessary condition will occur.
2. Either condition can occur first or at the same time
3. Relationship does not have to mirror reality.
3. Condition does not have to reflect reality.
Logical Reasoning
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