Wave
Series of disturbances of particles in a medium
Crest
Maximum disturbance above the equilibrium position
Trough
Maximum disturbance below the equilibrium position
Equilibrium position
Original point of a transverse wave
Rarefaction
Region in a longitudinal wave where there is the least pressure and particles are apart
Compression
Region in a longitudinal wave where there is high pressure and particles are close together
Amplitude
Distance between crest/ trough from equilibrium position
Period
(T)
Time required for one pulse to pass a certain point
Frequency
Number of COMPLETE WAVES to pass a given point per second
(f)