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Question 1

perilous

Answer 1

خطرناک (مثال: Since the journey is perilous, bring a first-aid kit.)

Question 2

apprehensive

Answer 2

مضطرب، نگران (مثال: Although Mr. Jackson was apprehensive, he attempted to be jovial.)

Question 3

incontrovertible

Answer 3

غیرقابل انکار (مثال: Debating aliens cannot be deemed an incontrovertible truth.)

Question 4

exacerbated

Answer 4

تشدید شده (مثال: COVID-19 exacerbated mental health issues.)

Question 5

mitigation strategies

Answer 5

راهکارهای کاهش ریسک (مثال: Techno-stressors need mitigation strategies for managers.)

Question 6

contextual influences

Answer 6

تأثیرات محیطی (مثال: Researchers now include contextual influences in models.)

Question 7

cognitive dissonance

Answer 7

ناهماهنگی شناختی (مثال: Cognitive dissonance affects decision-making.)

Question 8

operational efficiency

Answer 8

کارایی عملیاتی (مثال: Reducing barriers improves operational efficiency.)

Question 9

strategic divergence

Answer 9

انحراف راهبردی (مثال: Strategic divergence alters business direction.)

Question 10

quintessential

Answer 10

نمونه کامل، ذات یک چیز (مثال: The quintessential manager balances risk and innovation.)

Question 11

ubiquitous

Answer 11

همه‌جا حاضر (مثال: Technology has become ubiquitous in modern workplaces.)

Question 12

discretionary

Answer 12

اختیاری، غیرالزامی (مثال: Discretionary spending affects budgets.)

Question 13

paradigm shift

Answer 13

تغییر پارادایم (مثال: The digital era caused a paradigm shift in management.)

Question 14

synergy

Answer 14

هم‌افزایی (مثال: Team synergy boosts productivity.)

Question 15

conundrum

Answer 15

معما، مسئله پیچیده (مثال: The budget deficit presents a conundrum.)

Question 16

depicted

Answer 16

نشان‌دادن، به تصویر کشیدن

Question 17

zealous

Answer 17

مشتاق، پرحرارت

Question 18

perilous

Answer 18

خطرناک

Question 19

affluent

Answer 19

ثروتمند

Question 20

nostalgic

Answer 20

نوستالژیک، یادآور گذشته

Question 21

imbibe

Answer 21

نوشیدن، جذب کردن

Question 22

apprehensive

Answer 22

نگران، مضطرب

Question 23

exaggeration

Answer 23

اغراق

Question 24

digress

Answer 24

منحرف شدن (از موضوع اصلی)

Question 25

precision

Answer 25

دقت

Question 26

referred to as

Answer 26

اشاره شده به عنوان

Question 27

slowing

Answer 27

کاهش سرعت

Question 28

as

Answer 28

همانطور که

Question 29

tobacco in the bloodstream

Answer 29

تنباکو در جریان خون

Question 30

reputational risk

Answer 30

ریسک اعتباری

Question 31

operational risk

Answer 31

ریسک عملیاتی

Question 32

mitigation strategies

Answer 32

راهکارهای کاهش ریسک

Question 33

stakeholders

Answer 33

ذینفعان

Question 34

contextual influences

Answer 34

تأثیرات محیطی

Question 35

person-organization fit

Answer 35

تناسب فرد-سازمان

Question 36

job satisfaction

Answer 36

رضایت شغلی

Question 37

productivity

Answer 37

بهره‌وری

Question 38

seniority-based wage

Answer 38

دستمزد مبتنی بر سابقه

Question 39

cognitive skills

Answer 39

مهارت‌های شناختی

Question 40

strategic risks

Answer 40

ریسک‌های راهبردی

Question 41

competitive advantage

Answer 41

مزیت رقابتی

Question 42

market segmentation

Answer 42

تقسیم‌بندی بازار

Question 43

financial leverage

Answer 43

اهرم مالی

Question 44

return on investment (ROI)

Answer 44

بازده سرمایه‌گذاری

Question 45

cost-benefit analysis

Answer 45

تحلیل هزینه-فایده

Question 46

supply chain

Answer 46

زنجیره تأمین

Question 47

inventory management

Answer 47

مدیریت موجودی

Question 48

logistics

Answer 48

لجستیک

Question 49

consumer behavior

Answer 49

رفتار مصرف‌کننده

Question 50

brand loyalty

Answer 50

وفاداری به برند

Question 51

market penetration

Answer 51

نفوذ در بازار

Question 52

quantitative analysis

Answer 52

تحلیل کمی

Question 53

qualitative research

Answer 53

تحقیق کیفی

Question 54

hypothesis testing

Answer 54

آزمون فرضیه