Hegel and the heath crit
“The ignorant man is not free,’
- - Hegel’s idea is that all human processes are the movement towards understanding the world to overcome fear
○ if we do not understand something, we will always be scared of it
○ we want to leave this
- Lear is so committed to his ignorance, his self-belief in his power, that he is willin to see his life and kingdom fall apart to maintain his power and worldview
○ this is why his life falls apart, and only by being freed from the court can he truly understand himself
crit on feudalism
Shakespeare’s archetypal Lion vs Fox
Edgar’s vision of a meritocratic society- seen as criminal by Lear and Gloucester
self-made man vs hierarchical order
crit on money
○ linguistic inflation- too many signifiers flying around and not enough actual love
- fractured link btwn signifier and signified
Eagleton
crit body politic
his kingship and his body are the same
a body without a mind is nothing ‘insentient blank’
a mind without a body devours itself ‘emptily devours itself’
Orwell
madness the Fool crit
“Like a trickle of sanity running through the play”
Orwell
crit class
allowed to ‘expose the foolish thoughts and deeds of those higher in society’
Halvorson
crit Lear’s voice
“Lear has no soliloquies… Fool intimate and unguarded voice”
Woods
crit nothing
nothing is central to the play
Shapiro
crit- R and G as men
“masculine protest,” a refusal by women to accept the weakness of -the feminine role
Mclaughlin
crit justice
justice implies only punishment
Savvas