ACL rupture
Swelling
Lachman’s +
Anterior drawer +
Lever’s sign +
PCL rupture
Post drawer test +
Post sag sign +
MCL tear
Valgus stress +
Palpation medial joint line (pain across MCL)
Instability
LCL tear
Varus stress test +
Meniscal tears
Turning, change of direct°, jumping (P°)
Clicking +/-
McMurray’s +
Thessaly’s +
Knee ROM <
Joint line palpation (P°)
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS)
Squatting, stair climbing, running, jogging and/or hopping (P° anterior knee/ PFJ)
Patella palpation (P°)
Knee ext strength <
Patellar Grind test (Clarke’s sign)
Patella tendinopathy
‘Jumper’s Knee’
Jumping, running, jogging and/ or hopping (P° - patella tendon)
VISA Questionnaire <80
Knee ext strength <