size of olfactory region is related to the
degree of development for sense of smell
what allows dogs to detect odorous substances at concentrations higher than humans
larger olfactory region
greatly developed sense of smell
macrosmatic
relatively lesser developed sense of smell
microsmatic
no sense of smell
anosmatic
what animals are macrosmatic
most domestic animals
what animals are microsmatic
humans monkeys some aquatic mammals
what animals are anosmatic
many aquatic animals
what extends from either side of the olfactory receptor cell
nerve fiber either dendrite or axon
which part of the olfactory cell extends outside the olfactory region membrane BETWEEN sestentacular cells
dendritic process
what supports the dendritic process and sheild olfactory cells from the nasal cavity
sustentacular cells
what are the hair like structures extending into the nasal cavity from olfactory vesicles
olfactory cilia
what is continously bathing olfactory cilia in a thin layer of fluid
glands of bowman
what become either sustentacular or olfactory cells
basal cells
what is defined as a back and forth movement of air
sniffing
as odorant dissolves into solution what does it become
stimulus for impulse sent to brain
axons of olfactory cells join the
fibers and branches of olfactory nerve (CN I)
where are scent glands on some ungulates
between hoof pads
where are scent glands on rabbits
chest and around anus
where are feline scent glands
chin and lips
what are the purposes of pheromones
marking boundaries trails
recognzing individuals
marking food locations
alarms