L12- Olfaction Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

size of olfactory region is related to the

A

degree of development for sense of smell

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2
Q

what allows dogs to detect odorous substances at concentrations higher than humans

A

larger olfactory region

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3
Q

greatly developed sense of smell

A

macrosmatic

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4
Q

relatively lesser developed sense of smell

A

microsmatic

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5
Q

no sense of smell

A

anosmatic

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6
Q

what animals are macrosmatic

A

most domestic animals

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7
Q

what animals are microsmatic

A

humans monkeys some aquatic mammals

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8
Q

what animals are anosmatic

A

many aquatic animals

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9
Q

what extends from either side of the olfactory receptor cell

A

nerve fiber either dendrite or axon

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10
Q

which part of the olfactory cell extends outside the olfactory region membrane BETWEEN sestentacular cells

A

dendritic process

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11
Q

what supports the dendritic process and sheild olfactory cells from the nasal cavity

A

sustentacular cells

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12
Q

what are the hair like structures extending into the nasal cavity from olfactory vesicles

A

olfactory cilia

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13
Q

what is continously bathing olfactory cilia in a thin layer of fluid

A

glands of bowman

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14
Q

what become either sustentacular or olfactory cells

A

basal cells

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15
Q

what is defined as a back and forth movement of air

A

sniffing

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16
Q

as odorant dissolves into solution what does it become

A

stimulus for impulse sent to brain

17
Q

axons of olfactory cells join the

A

fibers and branches of olfactory nerve (CN I)

18
Q

where are scent glands on some ungulates

A

between hoof pads

19
Q

where are scent glands on rabbits

A

chest and around anus

20
Q

where are feline scent glands

A

chin and lips

21
Q

what are the purposes of pheromones

A

marking boundaries trails
recognzing individuals
marking food locations
alarms