In chickens,…
Heterogametic = female
Homogametic = male rooster
Hemizygous
Can only have one X chromosome
Why are females less prone to be affected by X-linked traits?
Have an extra X that acts as a safety net, the dominant allele masks the affected recessive allele
How many genes in Humans
20,000
How many linked genes on chromosomes
1000 linked per chromosomes
Linked genes
Fail to seperate during crossing over, cross over together, mostly stay together but some recombinants can occur (crossing over)
recombination frequency
(recombination no.)/(total no. of gametes)
Fewer recombinants mean….
The genes are linked