L8

Question 1

What are the perfect tense endings in Latin?

Answer 1

• i
• isti
• imus
• istis
• erunt

The perfect tense is formed by adding these endings to the perfect stem.

Question 2

What are the three English translations for the Latin perfect tense?

Answer 2

• I loved
• I have loved
• I did love

Any of the three translations are correct for translation work, though context may favor one.

Question 3

For recitations, which meaning should be used for the Latin perfect tense?

Answer 3

Present perfect meaning with the helping verbs have and has

This is the preferred approach for recitations.

Question 4

Translate the Latin phrase Nunc aut numquam.

Answer 4

Now or never

This phrase is used as a motto by many organizations, including the Netherlands Commandos.

Question 5

What is the Latin verb form for we have judged?

Answer 5

clamávimus

This is an example of the perfect tense in Latin.

Question 6

What is the Latin verb form for I have worked?

Answer 6

amavi

This is an example of the perfect tense in Latin.

Question 7

What is the Latin verb form for you (p) have prepared?

Answer 7

servavistis

This is an example of the perfect tense in Latin.

Question 8

What is the Latin verb form for they have sailed?

Answer 8

superaverunt

This is an example of the perfect tense in Latin.

Question 9

What is the Latin verb form for he has washed?

Answer 9

lavavit

This is an example of the perfect tense in Latin.

Question 10

What is the Latin verb form for it has helped?

Answer 10

adiuvit

This is an example of the perfect tense in Latin.

Question 11

What is the Latin verb form for I have told?

Answer 11

narravi

This is an example of the perfect tense in Latin.

Question 12

What is the Latin verb form for they have shouted?

Answer 12

clamaverunt

This is an example of the perfect tense in Latin.

Question 13

What is the Latin verb form for we have fought?

Answer 13

pugnavimus

This is an example of the perfect tense in Latin.

Question 14

What does nunc aut numquam mean?

Answer 14

now or never

This phrase emphasizes urgency in decision-making.

Question 15

What is the perfect stem of the Latin verb ‘amo’?

Answer 15

amav-

The perfect stem is found by dropping the personal ending ‘i’ from the third principal part.

Question 16

List the perfect tense forms of ‘amo’ in the singular.

Answer 16

• I have loved
• you have loved
• he, she, it has loved

The perfect tense describes a one-time action completed in the past.

Question 17

List the perfect tense forms of ‘amo’ in the plural.

Answer 17

• we have loved
• you have loved
• they have loved

The perfect tense indicates actions that are completed.

Question 18

What does the Latin word ‘amavi’ represent?

Answer 18

I have loved

It is the first person singular form in the perfect tense.

Question 19

What does the Latin word ‘amavit’ represent?

Answer 19

he, she, it has loved

It is the third person singular form in the perfect tense.

Question 20

What does the Latin word ‘amávimus’ represent?

Answer 20

we have loved

It is the first person plural form in the perfect tense.

Question 21

What does the Latin word ‘amavistis’ represent?

Answer 21

you have loved

It is the second person plural form in the perfect tense.

Question 22

What does the Latin word ‘amaverunt’ represent?

Answer 22

they have loved

It is the third person plural form in the perfect tense.

Question 23

What does the Latin word ‘heri’ mean?

Answer 23

yesterday

It is used to refer to the day before today.

Question 24

What does the Latin word ‘hódie’ mean?

Answer 24

today

It refers to the current day.

Question 25

What does the Latin word **'cras'** mean?

Answer 25

tomorrow ## Footnote It refers to the day after today.

Question 26

What does the Latin word **'numquam'** mean?

Answer 26

never ## Footnote It indicates the absence of occurrence.

Question 27

What does the Latin word **'semper'** mean?

Answer 27

always ## Footnote It indicates a constant occurrence.

Question 28

What does the Latin word **'nunc'** mean?

Answer 28

now ## Footnote It indicates the present time.

Question 29

What does the Latin word **'saepe'** mean?

Answer 29

often ## Footnote It indicates a frequent occurrence.

Question 30

What does the Latin word **'tum'** mean?

Answer 30

then, at that time ## Footnote It refers to a specific point in the past.

Question 31

What does the Latin word **'umquam'** mean?

Answer 31

ever ## Footnote It is often used in questions or negative statements.

Question 32

What does the term **'procrastinate'** mean?

Answer 32

to delay or postpone ## Footnote It refers to putting off tasks or responsibilities.

Question 33

What does the term **'nonsense'** mean?

Answer 33

something that does not make sense ## Footnote It refers to absurd or meaningless statements.