Name 4 LA’s in the ester class
procaine
chlorprocaine
tetracaine
cocaine
name 4 LA’s in the amide class
lidocaine
mepivicaine
bupivicaine
ropivicaine
chlorprocaine DOA and onset
30-60 minutes, fast
procaine DOA and onset
45-60m, slow
tetracaine DOA and onset
60-180m, slow
cocaine DOA and onset
30-60m, fast
lidocaine DOA and onset
60-120, fast
lidocaine indications (7)
antiarrhythmic
analgesic
PNB
neuraxial
afib
pvc or vt
mepivicaine DOA and onset
90-180, slow
bupivacaine DOA and onset
240-480, slow
ropivacaine DOA and onset
240-480m, slow