Describe the pulse grading scale.
0: absent, not palpable 1+: diminished, barely palpable 2+: easily palpable, normal pulse 3+: full, increased strength 4+: bounding, cannot be obliterated
What value is associated with a normal pulse on the pulse grading scale?
2+
What is the normal measure for jugular vein distention? If measurement exceeds normal, what may it indicate?
3-5 cm (measured from sternal angle)
>5 cm may indicated cardiac or pulmonary disease
Describe the peripheral edema scale based on time.
1+: pitting lasts 0-15sec
2+: pitting lasts 16-30sec
3+: pitting lasts 31-60sec
4+: pitting lasts >60sec
Describe the peripheral edema scale based on depth.
1+: 2mm deep or <
2+: 4mm deep
3+: 6mm deep
4+: 8mm deep or >
Clubbed fingers indicate:
chronic hypoxia