Clastic (detrital) def
made up of ground up bits of other rocks
Chemical (Non-detrital)
rocks made from dissolved chemicals in water precipitating out to solid form
Well sorted
grains of similar size
Poorly sorted
grains of differing sizes
Common non-detrital examples
Limestone, chert, dolomite, coal
Common detrital example
Breccia, Conglomerate, Sandstone, Siltstone, Mudstone
Grain shape components
form, roundness and surface texture
ZIngg
Grain form
Powers
Grain roundness
Grain form method of measurement
Measurement of ratios between lengths of grain axes
Roundness method of measurement
Visual comparison of grains to a standard chart (Powers)