measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine
Specific gravity
Excess amount of sugar in urine
Glycosuria
Excess amount of protein in urine
Proteinuria
Large amounts of ketone bodies in urine
Ketonuria
Presence of pus in urine
Pyuria
Presence of blood in urine
Hematuria
excretion of free hemoglobin in the urine.
Hemoglobinuria
conjugated bilirubin is detected in the urine
Bilirubinuria
pH of urine
4.5-8
Specific gravity of urine
1.003 - 1.03