Lab Safety Rules (FULL) Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What should you do when a large fire occurs?

A

Evacuate the room, ensure nobody is left behind, close all doors, and pull the fire alarm in the hallway.

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2
Q

What is the correct action for a small fire?

A

Use the fire extinguisher to smother the flames, aiming at the base of the fire.

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3
Q

When clothing catches on fire, what steps should you follow?

A

STOP, DROP and ROLL.

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4
Q

What should you never pour down the sink?

A

Solvents, as they are highly flammable.

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5
Q

What must you never leave unattended?

A

A Bunsen burner or open flame.

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6
Q

How should you dispose of chemicals?

A

As instructed by your teacher, using the containers provided.

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7
Q

What should you do with solid chemicals and biological waste?

A

Dispose of them in marked containers and NEVER in the sink.

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8
Q

What should you do in the case of a mercury spill?

A

Notify the teacher IMMEDIATELY; do not try to wipe it up.

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9
Q

How should large spills of acid, base, or solvent be handled?

A

They will be cleaned up by the teacher using appropriate spill kits.

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10
Q

What can a small spill of dilute acid be neutralized with?

A

Sodium bicarbonate.

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11
Q

What must broken glassware be placed in?

A

The Broken Glass Container.

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12
Q

How should sharp objects be disposed of?

A

In the appropriate container and NEVER in the garbage.

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13
Q

What should you never return to the original stock container?

A

Excess chemicals.

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14
Q

How should animal specimens be disposed of?

A

In biohazard bags.

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15
Q

What must all culture media be disposed of in?

A

Indicated biohazard bags.

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16
Q

What should you use when handling a chemical solution in a test tube?

A

A test tube holder.

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17
Q

How should you hold a test tube when heating it?

A

At an angle over the flame, pointing the mouth away from people.

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18
Q

What should you wear when handling glass or steel wool?

A

Gloves.

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19
Q

What should you do when inserting or removing glass tubing from rubber stoppers?

A

Grease the glass with silicone or soapy water.

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20
Q

How should you never pull electric plugs?

21
Q

What must you do before using a chemical?

A

Ensure that you have the correct chemical and concentration, and read the label TWICE.

22
Q

What should you do when preparing solutions?

A

Label all containers.

23
Q

What must you never use?

A

A chemical from an unlabelled bottle.

24
Q

What is the correct way to pour chemicals?

A

Always pour chemicals from the side opposite the label

This prevents the label from washing off.

25
What is the recommended amount of chemicals to use?
Always use minimal amounts of required chemicals ## Footnote This minimizes waste and potential hazards.
26
How should you use a pipette?
Never use your mouth with a pipette; always use a pipette bulb or pump ## Footnote This avoids the risk of ingesting harmful chemicals.
27
What is the correct procedure when mixing acid and water?
Always add acid to water, and NEVER water to acid ## Footnote This prevents exothermic reactions that can cause splashing.
28
How should microscopes be carried?
Use TWO HANDS; one hand on the neck and the other under the base of the scope ## Footnote This ensures stability and prevents dropping.
29
How should bottles be held?
Bottles should never be held by the neck ## Footnote This can cause spills and breakage.
30
What should you do if a chemical reagent contacts your skin?
IMMEDIATELY rinse with large amounts of water and inform your teacher ## Footnote This minimizes skin damage and ensures proper response.
31
What tool should be used while dissecting animals?
Use a sharp scalpel and always cut away from yourself ## Footnote This reduces the risk of injury.
32
What should you do after handling animals or plants?
Always wash your hands thoroughly ## Footnote This prevents contamination and infection.
33
How should micro-organisms be handled?
Micro-organisms must ALWAYS be handled with care and appropriate techniques ## Footnote Ensure sterilization of workplaces and equipment after use.
34
What should you do in case of any accident?
ALWAYS inform the teacher ## Footnote This ensures proper response and safety measures.
35
What should you do before starting a lab?
Be familiar with instructions, procedures, and equipment ## Footnote This ensures safety and efficiency.
36
What should you inform the teacher about if you wear contact lenses?
Inform the teacher about wearing contact lenses ## Footnote This is part of the 'Contact Lens Contract'.
37
What should you do if foreign material enters your eye?
Rinse IMMEDIATELY for 15 minutes at the eye-wash station and inform the teacher ## Footnote This minimizes potential eye damage.
38
What protective gear should be worn in the lab?
Safety goggles, lab coats, and closed-toed shoes ## Footnote Loose clothing is not permitted, and long sleeves must be rolled up.
39
What should you do if you find cracked or chipped glassware?
Inform the teacher ## Footnote This prevents accidents and injuries.
40
What should you do with long hair before beginning lab work?
Tie back long hair ## Footnote This prevents it from getting caught in equipment.
41
What is the rule regarding horseplay in the lab?
NO HORSEPLAY (i.e. wrestling, pushing, throwing, 'playing') ## Footnote This maintains a safe working environment.
42
Where should chemicals and biological specimens be used?
Within the lab ONLY ## Footnote This ensures safety and compliance with regulations.
43
What should you do in case of a large chemical spill on skin or clothing?
Use the safety shower and inform the teacher immediately ## Footnote This is crucial for safety.
44
What is the policy on food and drinks in the super lab?
NO FOOD / NO DRINKS permitted ## Footnote This prevents contamination and accidents.
45
What should you do during the lab regarding your work area?
Remain at your work area; do not wander ## Footnote This ensures focus and safety.
46
What is the procedure for cleaning your work area after an experiment?
CLEAN YOUR WORK AREA and use LYSOL to disinfect after working with biological specimens ## Footnote Otherwise, use warm water and wipe the table dry.
47
What should you do with glassware after use?
Wash and dry glassware after use, then return it to its proper location ## Footnote This maintains organization and safety.
48
What should you always do before leaving the lab?
ALWAYS WASH YOUR HANDS WELL WITH SOAP ## Footnote This prevents contamination and promotes hygiene.