Appendicular Skeleton > Lab6 > Flashcards

Lab6 Flashcards

(48 cards)

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1
Q

How many bones compose the appendicular skeleton?

A

•126

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2
Q

What does the bones of the appendicular skeleton make up?

A
  • the pectoral girdles
  • upper extremities
  • pelvic girdle
  • lower extremities
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3
Q

What is the function of the pectoral girdle?

A

• to connect upper extremity to axial skeleton

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4
Q

What are the bones of the pectoral girdle?

A

• clavicle and scapula

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5
Q

What are the landmarks of the clavicle?

A
  1. Acronimo (lateral) end

2. Medial (lateral) end

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6
Q

What are the landmarks of the scapula-anterior view?

A
  1. Acromion
  2. Coracoid process
  3. Glenoid cavity
  4. Lateral border
  5. Inferior angle
  6. Acromioclavicular joint
  7. Suprascapular notch
  8. Superior angle
  9. Subscapular fossa
  10. Medial (vertebral) border
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7
Q

What are the landmarks of the scapula-posterior view?

A
  1. Acromion
  2. Acromioscapular joint
  3. Spine
  4. Coracoid process
  5. Suprascapular notch
  6. Superior angle
  7. Supraspinous fossa
  8. Medial (vertebral) border
  9. Snfraspinous fossa
  10. Inferior angle
  11. Lateral (vertebral) border
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8
Q

What are the bones of upper extremity?

A
  • humerus
  • radius
  • ulna
  • carpals
  • metacarpals
  • phalanges
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9
Q

What is the humerus?

A

•arm bone

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10
Q

What are the landmarks of the humerus-anterior view?

A
  1. Greater tubercle
  2. Intertubercular (bicipital) groove
  3. Head
  4. Lesser tubercle
  5. Deltoid tuberosity
  6. Lateral epicondyle
  7. Capitulum
  8. Coronoid fossa
  9. Medial epicondyle
  10. Trochlea
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11
Q

What are the landmarks of the humerus-posterior view?

A
  1. Head
  2. Deltoid tuberosity
  3. Lateral epicondyle
  4. Medial epicondyle
  5. Trochlea
  6. Olacron fossa
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12
Q

What are the radius and the ulna?

A

• forearm bones

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13
Q

To what phalange does the radius belong to?

A
  1. Thumb
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14
Q

What are the landmarks of the radius-anterior view?

A
  1. Head of radius
  2. Neck
  3. Radial tuberosity
  4. Styloid process of radius
  5. Proximal radioulnar joint
  6. Distal radioulnar joint
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15
Q

To what phalange does the ulna belong to?

A

•pinky

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16
Q

What are the landmarks of the ulna-anterior view?

A
  1. Olecranon process
  2. Coronoid process
  3. Trochlear notch
  4. Styloid process of ulna
  5. Proximal radioulnar joint
  6. Distal radioulnar joint
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17
Q

What are the landmarks or the wristband hand?

A
  • carpals
  • metacarpals
  • phalanges 1-5
  • distal phalanx (ring)
  • middle phalanx (middle)
  • proximal phalanx (pointer)
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18
Q

What are the bones of the pelvic girdle?

A
  • ilium
  • ischium
  • pubis
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19
Q

What are the left and right bones of the pelvic girdle called?

A

• coxal bones

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20
Q

What is the other name for coxal bones?

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A

• Ossa coxae

21
Q

What are the fused bones that make up the coxal bones?

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A
  • ilium
  • ischium
  • pubis
22
Q

What is the function of the pelvic girdle?

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A

• To connect the lower extremity to the vertebral column

23
Q

With what does the pair hipbones articulate with?

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A
  • sacrum

* coccyx

24
Q

What does this articulation between the hipbones, sacrum and coccyx form?

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A

• the pelvis

25
What are the landmarks of the coxal bone-ilium?
1. Iliac crest 2. Ilium 3. Greater sciatic notch 11. Acetabulum 13. Anterior inferior iliac spine 14. Anterior superior iliac spine 15. Iliac fossa (medial)
26
What are the landmarks of the coxal bone-iscium?
4. Ischial spine 5. Ischial tuberosity 6. Obturator foramen 7. Ischial Ramus 12. Acetabular fossa
27
What are the landmarks of the coxal bone-pubis-lateral?
6. Obturator foramen 8. Inferior public Ramus 9. Symphyseal surface 10. Superior public Ramus 12. Acetabular fossa •. Pubic tubercle (medial)
28
What are the bones of lower extremity?
* femur * tibia * fibula * patella * tarsals * metatarsals * phalanges
29
What is the femur?
* thigh bone | * largest bone in body
30
What are the 8 landmarks of the femur-anterior view?
1. Fovea capitis 2. Head of femur 3. Neck of femur 4. Greater trochanter 5. Lesser trochanter 6. Lateral epicondyle 7. Patellar surface 9. Medial epicondyle
31
What are the 10 landmarks of the femur-anterior view?
1. Fovea capitis 2. Head of femur 3. Neck of femur 4. Greater trochanter 5. Lesser trochanter 6. Lateral epicondyle 8. Medial condyle 9. Medial epicondyle 11. Intercondylar notch 12. Lateral condyle
32
What are the tibia and fibula?
• Leg bones
33
To what toe does the tibia belong to?
• the big toe
34
What are the landmarks of the tibia?
1. Tubercles of intercondylar eminence 2. Lateral condyle 3. Medial condyle 4. Tibial tuberosity 5. Medial malleolus 6. Distal tibufibular joint
35
To what toe does the Fibula belong to?
• pinky toe
36
What are the 3 sections of the ankle and foot?
1. Tarsals 2. Metatarsals 3. Phalanges
37
What are the landmarks of the tarsals?
1. Calcaneus | 2. Talus
38
What are the landmarks of the phalanges (foot)?
1. Distal phalanx 2. Middle phalanx 3. Proximal phalanx •all on the same toe
39
What are the landmarks of the fibula?
1. Head of fibula 2. Lateral malleolus 3. Proximal tibufibular joint
40
What is THE bone of the pelvis girdle?
• Coxal bone
41
Superior portion of pelvis?
• False pelvis
42
Length of the circle formed by the pelvis?
• true pelvis
43
Name of the whole in the middle of pelvis?
• pelvic brim
44
Upper part of hole of pelvis?
• Pelvic inlet
45
Inferior part of pelvic circle?
• pelvic outlet
46
Region where pubis bones come together
• Pubic symphysis
47
Iliac and sacral joint
• sacroiliac joint
48
Sacrum's upper part in pelvic girdle?
• sacral promontory
Appendicular Skeleton
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