Disease oriented panel requirements
All tests must be ordered, performed, and medically necessary, or each individual test must be coded/billed
Automated vs manual
Automated least significant for physician coding
Specimen surgery pathology guidelines
Each specimen submitted as separately identifiable is coded a unit of service
Laboratory services
Automated or manual
Automated vs manual not specified
Assign code for automated
Modifier 51
Not necessary for labs
Modifier 90
Reference lab, used when specimen was sent to a reference lab
Modifier 91
Repeat procedure, used when an identical pathology service is repeated
Modifier 92
Alternative lab platform testing, used when the testing is performed using an alternative lab platform
Organ or disease-oriented panels
All tests must be ordered and medically necessary
CMP
Comprehensive metabolic profile
BMP
Basic metabolic profile
Drug assays
For monitoring therapeutic levels of prescribed drugs
Presumptive drug testing
Performed to determine if a specific drug is present, also referred to as a drug screen
Definitive drug testing
Performed to identify specific drugs in the system, also referred to as drug confirmation
Presumptive drug class screening codes
Assign only one code per encounter per day
Definitive drug test codes
One is performed per category per day
Pathology consultations
Pathologist may use E/M codes when services are performed face to face with a patient or clinical pathology consult codes when expert opinion only is requested
Clinical pathology consultation test results
Reporting test results alone is not considered a consult
Urinalysis methods
Dip stick, automated, manual
Urinalysis methodology
Least significant is dip stick, then automated, then manual
Urinalysis method not documented
Use dip stick
Molecular pathology
Analysis of nucleic acid (DNA, RNA) to detect gene variants
Included in molecular pathology codes
All analytical services performed in the test