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Labs Flashcards

(68 cards)

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1
Q

Acid phosphatase ( PAP)
* Increased

A
  • prostatic carcinoma
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2
Q

Albumin/globulin ratio
Revered

A
  • MM
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3
Q

Alkaline phosphatase
* increased

A
  • osteoblastic lesion
  • hepatic disease
  • hpt
  • pagets
  • lytic
  • blastic
  • osteosacroma
  • fibrosacroma
  • chondrosacroma
  • hyperparathroidism
  • calcified prostate
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4
Q

Amylase
* Increased

A
  • acute pancreatitis
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5
Q
  • Ana (FANA)
A
  • collagen disorder
  • SLE
  • scleroderma
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6
Q

Antitreptolysin - O ASO titre
Increased

A
  • rheumatic fever
  • acute glumerulonephritis
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7
Q

Bilirubin
* Increased

A
  • direct = hepatitis, duct obstruction
  • indirect = hemolytic disease
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8
Q

BUN ( blood urea nitrogen )
* Increased
* Decreased

A
  • Inc : renal disease, dehydration,hypotension, urinary tract obstruction
  • Dec : hepatic fisease, pregnancy
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9
Q

Calcium
* Increased
* Decreased

A
  • Inc : muscle weakness, hyperparathroidsim, hypervitaminosis, metastatic disease
  • dec : muscle tetany, chvostck;s sign , renal failure, malnutrition
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10
Q

CPK (creatine phosphokinase )

A

Increased : muslce necrosis

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11
Q

Creatinine
* Increased
* Decreased

A
  • increased : kidney disease, hypovolemic shock
  • Decreased. : muscular dystrophies
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12
Q

C- reactive protein ( CRP)
* Increased

A
  • Increased : tissue necrosis
  • infection
  • arthritis
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13
Q

ELISA
* what is this?

A
  • screening test for aids
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14
Q

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR)
* Increased
* Decreased

A
  • Increased : Infection , RA , TB, temporal arteritis, MM
  • Decreased : sickle cell anemia, polycythemia
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15
Q

Fluroscent treponema antibody ( FTA)
* what is this?

A

present with syphilins

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16
Q

Glucose on blood
* increased
* decreased

A
  • increased: DM, cushings, renal/liver dx
  • decreased ; insulin overdose, addison’s starvation
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17
Q

Glucose in CSF
* Decreased

A
  • Decreased : meningitis, acute pyogenic infection
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18
Q

gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)
What for ?

A
  • liver cell dysfunction
  • alcohol induced liver dx
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19
Q

Glucose tolerance Test ( GTT)
what is this

A
  • diabetes testing
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20
Q

glycosylated hemoglobin
* what is this?

A
  • tests ability to utilize glucose over 2-3 month period
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21
Q

heterophile ( paul bunnel )
* Increased

A
  • increased = mono, viral meningitis
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22
Q

Human chronic gonadotropin ( HCG)
* incrased
* decreased

A
  • Increaased : hydatiform mole, choricarcinoma, seminoma, Multiple pregnancy, testicular teratoma,
  • decreased : ectopic pregnancy, threatened abortion
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23
Q

HLA B27 ( human leukocyte antigen )

A

( Marker 6th on chromosome from birth
( seronegative arthritis)

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24
Q

HDL cholesterol
* Increased
* Decreased

A
  • increased : low risk of coronary heart disease
  • Decreased high rish Coronary heart disease
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25
I-131 uptake incresaed decreased
* increased : hyperthyroidsim, endemic goiter * decreased hypothyroidsm , throid cancer
26
Immunoelectrophoresis Increased decreased
* M spoike indicates MM
27
Ketones
diabetic acidosis, starvation
28
Lactic dehydrogenase ( LDH) * Increased * decreased
* inc : myocardial infarction, CHF, muscular dystrophy * Dec : cancer therapy
29
Lipase Increased
Inc: acute pancreatitis
30
Lipids ( Cholesterol) Increased decreased
* Inc : early starvation , diabetes mellitus * dec: late starvation liver disease
31
Lipids ( triglycerides) Inc dec
* inc : hyperlipidemia, dm , atherosclerosis * dec : cirrhosis, malabsorption
32
LE cell
Active systemic lulus erythematosus
33
Phosphorus Inc Dec
* inc : acromegaly, kidney dx, hypervitaminosis D * Dec : rickets, hypovitaminosis D , hyperparathyroidsm
34
Protein Inc Dec
* Inc :L mm , diabetic acidosis * Dec : liver dx, kidney syndromes
35
Protein (CSF) Inc
* incrased viral meningitis
36
Prothrombin time inc | I
Inc vitamin K deficiency , hepatocellular dx
37
RA latex
* RA, SLE, TB, cancer, sjoren's still's fx
38
Serum glutamic OXALOACETIC transanimase ( SGOT / AST) Inc
* increased myocardial infarction, liver conditions, muscular dystrophy
39
Serum glumatic PYRUVIC transanmisa ( SGPT/ALT) * Inc
* hepatitis, myocardial infaction *
40
Triiodothronin ( T3,) Thyoxine (T4) Inc Dec
Inc :hyperthroidsm, pregnancy dec : cirrhosis, hypothroid
41
Treponema, pallidum immobilizing agent (TPI)
syphilis
42
Uric acid incr
* increased : gout , renal failure
43
Venereal disease research lab
sclerogenic for syphilis
44
Western blot
specific for aids
45
Special test : arterial blood gas
advanced COPD
46
Special test : aspiration
gout , bacterial arthritis
47
Special test : baloon angioplasty
obstructive atherosclerosis
48
Special test : biopsy
tumor.(hodgkin)
49
Special test : Bone scan
intrinsic bone changes, hidden fractures
50
Special test : bronchoscopy
bronchogenic carcinoma
51
Special test : colonoscopy
lower gi disease
52
Special test : CT scan
trauma infection, vascular, neoplastic , arthritic metabolic disorder
53
Special test : dexa scan
* osteoperosis
54
Special test : doppler
arterial alterations
55
Special test : EEG ( electroencephalograph)
epilepsy , sleep disturbance, encephalopathies
56
Special test : EMG ( electromtography)
muscle atrophy
57
Special test : endoscopy
GI tract
58
Special test : laparoscopy
abdominal tumor
59
Special test : Mantoux test
TB TINE and PPD
60
Special test : MRI
Spinal tumor
61
Special test : NCV nerve conduction velocity
peripheral nerve
62
Special test : PET
Bone soft tissue tiumor , heart brain
63
Special test : SPECT ( single photon emission computed tomography
bone and soft tissue, tumor, heart , brain
64
Special test : spirometer
COPD
65
Special test : sputum culture,
Strep, TB
66
Special test : Stress test
angina, atherosclerosis
67
Special test : tonometer
glaucoma
68
Special test : ultrasound
Aneurysm, organs, pregnancy
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