LABS Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is the range of Na+?

A

135 - 145

*Sodium Swells the body

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2
Q

What is the range of K+?

A

3.5 - 5.0

*Potassium Pumps Heart

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3
Q

What is the range of Cl-?

A

97 - 107

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4
Q

What is the range of Ca ?

A

9.0 - 10.5

  • Calcium Contracts Muscles
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5
Q

What is the range of Mg?

A

1.3 - 2.1

*Mag. Mellows Muscles

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6
Q

What is the range of Phosphate?

A

2.5 - 4.5

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7
Q

What is the range of Albumina?

A

3.5 - 5.0

*Liver

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8
Q

What is the range of Creatinine?

A

Over 1.3

  • Bad Kidney
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9
Q

What is the range of BUN?

A

10 - 20

*Kidney

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10
Q

What is the range of Glucose ?

A

70 - 110
*Hypogly = Brain Die

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11
Q

What is the range of WBC?

A

5,000 - 10,000
*High = Infection

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12
Q

What is the range of RBC?

A

(M) 4.7 - 6.1
(F) 4.2 - 5.4
*Low = Anemia

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13
Q

What is the range of Hemogline ( Hgb)?

A

(M) 14 - 18
(F) 12 - 16
*Below 7 = Blood Trans

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13
Q

What is the range of hematocrit (Hct)

A

(M) 42 - 52
(F) 37 - 47

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14
Q

What is the range of PLTS (platelets) ?

A

150k - 400k
*AsaParin, CloPidogrel

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15
Q

What is the range of PT (Prothrombin Time)?

16
Q

What is the range of aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time)?

17
Q

What is the range of INR (International Normalized Ratio)?

18
Q

What is the toxicity range for lithium?

19
Q

What are the signs of lithium toxicity?

A
  1. Extreme thirst
  2. Excessive urination
  3. Vomiting / diarrhea
20
Q

What is the toxicity range for Digoxin ?

A

Digoxin 2.0 +

21
Q

What are the signs of Digoxin toxicity?

A

Top Signs of toxicity
* Nausea & Vomiting
* Vision changes

“difficulty reading”
D - Digoxin
D - Difficulty reading

22
Q

What is the toxicity range for Theophylline?

A

Theophylline 20+

23
Q

What are the signs of Theophylline toxicity?

A

Top Signs of toxicity
* Seizures

T - Theophylline
T - Tonic Clonic seizures

24
What is the toxicity range for Phenytoin ?
Phenytoin 2.0 + Top Signs of toxicity 1. Ataxia - unsteady gait 2. Hand tremors 3. Slurred speech
25
What are the signs of Phenytoin toxicity?
Top Signs of toxicity 1. Ataxia - unsteady gait 2. Hand tremors 3. Slurred speech
26
What is toxic to the kidneys?
* CT Contrast * Mycin Antibiotics ( Vancomycin, Gentamycin)
27