1
Q
Location
A
- Central Africa, north of the Equator
- North to the South Atlantic Ocean
- South to Niger and to the West of Cameroon
- Lagos is located on the south coast for Nigeria
2
Q
Regional importance
A
- Large migrant population increases cultural diversity
- Well connected to other towns making it important for trade
3
Q
National importance
A
- 80% of Nigeria’s industry
4
Q
International importance
A
- 5th largest African economy
- Main financial centre for West Africa
5
Q
Causes of urban growth
A
- Many new projects funded by the government (e.g. oil refineries, factories)
- Natural increase
- Migration (over 1200 people migrate here everyday due to push and pull factors)m
- Economic development is rapid as they’re no longer colonised
- Many ex-slaves returned home after slavery was abolished
6
Q
Social opportunities
A
- More healthcare centres, and better range of medicines
- Water treatment plants provide safe drinking water
- Better access to electricity (40% of the country)
- More students are in education (90%) in comparison to urban areas (60%)
7
Q
Economic opportunities
A
- Thriving film and music industry (Nollywood)
- Many new construction jobs due to rapid growth
- Manu of the countries banks, government departments and manufacturing industry
8
Q
Slums and squatter settlements (challenges)
A
- Housing construction cannot keep up with rapidly growing population therefore housing price increases rapidly
- People are forced to live in illegal settlements (slums) that are often flimsy
9
Q
Access to clean water, sanitation and energy (challenges)
A
- Only 40% of the city is connected to state water supply leading to people paying informal sellers inflated prices
- Up to 15 households share a toilet that sends waste into local water sources (diseases more likely)
- Neighbourhoods take it in turn to have electricity (many people set up illegal connections that are often cut out)
10
Q
Access to Healthcare and Education (challenges)
A
- There isn’t enough healthcare facilities for everyone and not many people can afford treatment
- Not enough schools for the growing population and not many people can afford to send their children to school
11
Q
Unemployment and Crime (challenges)
A
- There isn’t enough formal jobs for the growing population (60% of people work informal jobs without legal protection)
- High levels of crime in slums that are patrolled by gangs (called ‘area boys’)
12
Q
Environmental issues (challenges)
A
- 9000 tonnes of rubbish is produced everyday and only 40% is collected
- Waste disposal and emissions are not regulated leading to water and air pollution
- Severe congestion is made worse from the lack of public transport, this leads to further air pollution
13
Q
Makoko Floating school (MFL)
A
- In 2013, a prototype for the Makoko Floating School was developed
- To give some of the poorest children in Lagos an education
- It aimed to increase Makokos development and increase quality of life for residences
14
Q
Social benefits (MFL)
A
- Up to 100 students where educated for free
- Built by unskilled locals which allowed them to learn transferable skills
- The school was used for local community meetings and activities, increasing community spirit
15
Q
Economical benefits (MFL)
A
- Education improved job prospects for local children
- Jobs provided for local teachers
- Schools success lead to the governments launch of a local regeneration plan
16
Q
Environmental benefits (MFL)
A
- School was built with locally sourced materials so didn’t harm the local environment
- Schools buoyancy allows it to adjust to different water levels and protect children from floods
- Ran on solar power
- Collected rainwater to meet it’s water needs
AQA GCSE Geography P2
flashcards
Decks in class (9)
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