1
Q
what is substitution
A
when there is an absence of sound in l1 that is present in L2 forcing the speaker to substitute a sound
2
Q
What is under differentiation
A
when the speaker cannot make a distinction in l2
using lend and borrow interchangeably
3
Q
what is simplification
A
reducing linguistic structures resulting in grammar errors
ommiting things rticles like “the”
4
Q
what are calques?
A
negative transfer from l1 structure
disagreement in
1. subject and verb
2. countable and uncountable nouns
3. wrong use of part of speech
5
Q
A
