Last minute learning Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

RA

A

Room air

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2
Q

NC

A

Nasal Cannula (100% 2L NC)

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3
Q

FM

A

Facial Mask 6-15 LPM O2

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4
Q

NFM

A

Non-rebreather Facial Mask with bag attached 10-15 LPM

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5
Q

CPAP

A

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

air is continuously let in

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6
Q

BiPAP

A

Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure ‘

Machine alternates in letting air in and out

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7
Q

BVM

A

Bag Valve Mask

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8
Q

ETT

A

Endotracheal Tube

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9
Q

Aspirate

A

Inhale Vomit

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10
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulation med

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11
Q

Ottitis Externa

A

Outer Ear Infection

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12
Q

RSI

A

Intubation

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13
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act ; protects private health information of patients

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14
Q

PHI

A

Protected Health Information

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15
Q

HITECH

A

Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; it addresses the security and privacy concerns with electronic transports of HPI

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16
Q

Hospitalists

A

Personels that care for a hospitalized pt

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17
Q

E & M

A

Set of Criteria that determine how a physician will be reimbursed for the provided care

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18
Q

Level 5

A

The highest level of billing

19
Q

Down-coded

A

When a physician is reimbursed for a lower level of care due to inadequate documentation

20
Q

Caveat

21
Q

Core Measures

A

A national standard among EP that determines the level of care and documentation required for each diagnoses or complaint

22
Q

DC’d

23
Q

Hct

24
Q

CBC Components

25
BMC
Basic Metablic Panel includes: 1. Creat (creatinine): indicative of renal efficiency or failure if high; is taken before any CT 2. Na (sodium): high or low levels indicate dehydration 3. K: if high, indicative of poor kidney function/if low, indicative of possible arrhythmia 4. Cl: if high, indicative of dehydration 5. BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen): if high, indicative of renal insufficiency or failure 6. HCO3: if high, indicative of respiratory distress; if low, hyperventilation follows 7. Gluc: if high, hyperglycemia/ if low, hypoglycemia
26
CMP
Complete Metabolic Panel
27
CEP
Cardiac Enzyme Panel Trop (troponin): if high, indicative of heart damage CK (Creatine Kinase): if high, indicative of damage or rhabdomyolysis CK-RI (CK-Relative Index): if high, indicative of damage CK-MB (CK-Muscle Breakdown): if high, heart damage Myo (Myoglobin): if high, heart damage
28
D-Dimer
Protein Excreted by blood clot, is ordered if there is concern for PE; if negative, rule out PE, if positive, order CT or VQ scan to check for PE
29
Coags
Coagulations factors; if too high, blood is too thin
30
TSH T3 T4
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Triiodothyronine Thyroxine
31
Lip | Amy
Lipase | Amylase
32
HCG
if +, pregnant
33
URINE DIP Leuks Blo Nit Gluc
Leukocyte esterase --UTI Blood--Kidney Stone Vs. UTI Nitrite---UTI Glucose---DM
34
UA
Bact: Bacteria--->UTI WBC--->UTI RBC---Kidney Stone Vs. UTI Epi (Epithelial Cells)---Contaminated
35
Cx
Culture
36
Sepsis Lab
WBC--->Sepsis Blood Cx---BCx--->Positive growth--->Sepsis Lactate (lactic Acid)---High---sepsis or cell death
37
UTox
Urine Drug Screen
38
EtOH
Serum Ethanol Alcohol
39
APAP
Acetaminophen
40
ASA
Acetylsalicylic Acid
41
Meds for MI
ASA, NTC, B-Blocker Heparin
42
Sz Meds
Keppra, Tegretol Neurontin Depakote
43
KUB
Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder
44
Cardioversion
Used to defibrilate pt to NSR