Law Vs Ethics - Application

Question 1

A competent patient refuses life-saving treatment. Which ethical principle applies?

Answer 1

Autonomy — respecting the patient’s right to decide.

Question 2

A nurse continues aggressive treatment because family insists, despite patient suffering. Which ethical principle may be breached?

Answer 2

Nonmaleficence (risk of harm) and possibly autonomy.

Question 3

A hospital allocates limited ICU beds based on survival likelihood. Which principle applies?

Answer 3

Justice — fair distribution of healthcare resources.

Question 4

A nurse reports unsafe staffing levels. Is this legal, ethical, or both?

Answer 4

Both — legal duty of care and ethical obligation to advocate for safety.