Ad hominem
(of an argument or reaction) Arising from or appealing to the emotions and not reason or logic.
Adjective
A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.
Allusion
An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference
Anaphora
The use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as do in I like it.
Apostrophe
An exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (typically one who is dead or absent)