Learning Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What is the orienting response def

A

When something new occurs, we pay more attention

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2
Q

Why is a novelty preference useful

A

Danger or threat

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3
Q

Habituation def

A

The longer smth goes on, the less we pay attention

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4
Q

What is sensitization

A

Being annoyed the longer smth goes on for

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5
Q

Why is habituation a sensitization offered or occur

A

associations, volume e pitch changing

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6
Q

Unconditioned stimulus def & ex

A

Unlearned thing causing A response. Food

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7
Q

Unconditioned response

A

Unlearned reaction. Salvation

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8
Q

Conditioned stimulus

A

Learned thing causing a reaction. Footsteps

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9
Q

Conditioned response

A

A learned reaction. Dogs now salivate when hearing footsteps

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10
Q

What criteria must he in place for cs and US to be associated tyt

A

Cs before us.us after cs timely

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11
Q

What must he implemented for cs to work

A

It must be new info

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12
Q

Example of classical conditioning

A

Alcohol, smells, babies crying

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13
Q

How is a Cr extinct

A

When there’s no prediction anymore insteps

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14
Q

How would you teach then unteach a Cr for a dog.

A

① bell rings, dog doesn’t salivate ② several bell rings, dog salivates ③ Ring bell buthofood, dog salivates ④ Ring bell but no food continuously

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15
Q

Explain acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery

A

CS + US, CS gone, CS
When both occur, when only be occurs to extinct the Cs, the random Cs after a time interval

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16
Q

Instrumental conditioning def

A

Conditioning to cause a behaviour

17
Q

What is two factor theory

A

The process of classical busting nolcf classical and operational

18
Q

Why do we not get over fears using classical conditioning

A

Running away from the object is the pleasant response

19
Q

What is radical behaviouriscus’ pros and cons

A

Predicting people’s behaviour based off of conditioning
Some factors are personality, predispositioned factors

20
Q

What are examples and def of positive and negative reinforcement

A

A behaviour added vs a behaviour taken away

21
Q

Fixed -ratio, variable-vatio, fixed-interval, variable internal

22
Q

Shaping def and example

A

Rewards given at every action getting closer to the target.