the different central government direct taxation
income tax, corporation tax, inheritance tax and gift tax are examples of direct tax.
the different central government indirect taxation
sales tax, excise tax, VAT, exercise duty, service tax, custom duty
other sources of funding
income and rents charged by public services.
national lottery.
donations and legacies.
what is local government taxation
it is a local tax which helps councils pay for the services they provide
what impacts does Austerity have
the protective services.
protective services employees.
the communities they serve.
The reasons is the lack of resources and stress
Accountability
all the public services are accountable to the communities they serve
the people that take account
police and crime commissioners.
her majesties inspectorate.
independent office for police conduct.
which standards by which police should handle complaints
care quality commission.
his majesty inspectorate of prisons.
military courts.
the financial accountability
effective use of budgets.
maintaining public confidence.
the employer countability
fair requirement practice.
health and safety.
the individual accountability
myself.
employer.
public.
what is the judicial review
it is a type of court proceeding in which a judge reviews the lawfulness of a decision or action made by a public body
examples of type of decision
decisions of local authorities.
curtain decisions of the immigration authorities.
decisions of regulatory bodies.
