Learning Aim E Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What are cash-flow Forecasts?

A
  • Cash-flow forecasts predict when cash comes in and out of the business.
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2
Q

What is a healthy Cash-flow?

A
  • A healthy cash flow means that the business has enough cash to cover its bills.
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3
Q

What is a Inflow?

A
  • Money coming into the business.
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4
Q

What does insolvency mean?

A
  • when the business runs out of cash to pay bills.
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5
Q

Why is cash important?

A
  • Cash is important because the business needs to pay bills and expenses.
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6
Q

Why is Planning Important for the business?

A
  • Helps predict furture income and expenses.
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7
Q

Why is Monitoring Important for the business?

A
  • Tracks Cash Regulary to spot problems easy.
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8
Q

Why is Control Important for the business?

A
  • Helps control overspending.
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9
Q

Why is Target setting Important for the business?

A
  • helps set goals.
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10
Q

What is a common Cash-flow Problem?

A
  • Outflows are Higher then Inflows.
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11
Q

Name a pro of cash-flow?

A
  • Can be used as part of a business plan to help raise finance.
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12
Q

Name a con of cash flow?

A
  • It is based on a forecast, so it can be wrong.
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13
Q

What Are varaiable costs and give an example?

A
  • Costs that change.
  • FE: Raw materials.
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14
Q

What Are Fixed costs and give an example?

A
  • Costs that do not change.
  • FE: Items produced.
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15
Q

What are Semi-varaible costs and give an example?

A
  • Mixture of fixed and variable costs.
  • FE: Mobile phone contract.
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16
Q

What is the formula for Total costs?

A
  • Fixed + Variable.
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17
Q

What is the formula for Total Revenue?

A
  • Price x Quanitity.
18
Q

What is sales in Value?

A
  • Sales expressed as a value (£).
19
Q

What is sales in volume?

A
  • Sales in Quantity.
20
Q

What is the opening balance?

A
  • Is how much is available at the start of the month.
21
Q

What is the formula for Total cash available?

A

– Opening balance + total inflows.

22
Q

What is the formula for Closing balance?

A
  • total cash available - total outflows.
23
Q

What is the formula for Net cash-flow?

A
  • inflows - outflows.
24
Q

What is the formula for contribution per unit (CPU)?

A
  • Price - Variable per unit.
25
What Does Breck-even equal to?
- Total revneue = Total costs
26
What is the formula for the break-even point (BEP)?
- Fixed costs ÷ Contriubtion per unit (CPU).
27
What is the formula for Margin of safety (Units)?
- Actual sales - (BEP).
28
What is the formula for Margin of safety (Value)?
- Margin of safety (Units) x price
29
What is the formula for Profit?
- Total Revenue - Total Costs.
30
What is the formula for total contribution?
- (Selling Price - Variable Costs) X Quantity.
31
What are Fixed costs located on the Graph?
- Fixed costs are horizontal.
32
What are Total costs located on the Graph?
- Start at fixed costs level and then slop up.
33
What is revenue located on the Graph?
- Starts at 0 and slopes up.
34
What is BEP located on the Graph?
- Where revenue and total costs meet.
35
Where is the Profit and loss located on the graph?
- Profit is located at the top of the graph. - Loss is located at the bottom of the graph.
36
How does Planning help with break-even?
- Helps plan **how many units need to be sold.**
37
How does Monitoring help with break-even?
- Check if the **business is meeting sales targets.**
38
How does Control help with break-even?
- **Help control and manage costs.**
39
How does Target setting help with break-even?
- Setting **realistic sales targets.**
40
What is a pro of break-even?
- Helps with planning.
41
What is a con of break-even?
- only a prediction.