a chromatography technique used to separate mixture of chemical substances into its individual compounds
paper chromatography
stationary phase
very uniform absorbent paper
mobile phase
suitable liquid solvent or mixture of solvents
ratio of the distance traveled by the solvent
retention factor
high value of retention factor =
the interaction between the compound of interest and the surface is weak
Rf = 0 means
extremely low solvent polarity
Rf = 1 means
very high solvent polarity
Rf formula
distance travelled by the ink from the starting line / distance travelled by the water from the starting lin