Shared characters
One that two lineages have in common
Sister species
Evolved from a common ancestor
Morphological traits
Physical appearance/structure/form
Molecular phylogeny
Reconstructing relationships with DNA
Founder population
a type of genetic drift, occurring when a small group in a population splinters off from the original population and forms a new one
Sexual dimorphism
distinct difference in size or appearance between the sexes of an animal in addition to difference between the sexual organs themselves
Genetic diversity
The biological variation that occurs within species
Environmental niche
The role an organism plays in a community