what is not present in sera which is found in plasma?
clotting factors
how is it possible that two different antibodies can bind the same antigen?
they recognise different epitopes
what is a B cell hybridoma?
fusion between an immortal B cell tumour and a B cell
why are secondary antibodies commonly used when antibodies are used for detecting the presence of an antigen?
secondary antibodies detect the primary antibody to its antigen, this increases its sensitivity by increasing the signal
why is an indirect ELISA capable of detecting less antigen in a biological sample than a direct ELISA?
as it involves a secondary antibody and so increases the signal